Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Independence |
12th century/ France invades 1807-1811cons |
|
|
Constitution of 1825 |
Set limits to power of monarchy, parliament allow limited representation of citizens |
|
|
1870's-1910 partial democracy |
Formal features of constitutional monarchy, parliamentary majority, frequent election and civil liberties |
|
|
1910-17 democracy |
Republican and radical movements. Abolished monarchy separation of church and state, workers rights. Politically unstable |
|
|
1926-74 authoritarian |
Censorship, propaganda, political imprisonment ,regulated labor and banned strikes. Political parties illegal except national union party |
|
|
Antonio de fragoso Carmona |
General 1928 president |
|
|
Antonio de oliveirA Salazar |
Appointed minister of finance, later dictator of Portugal. Created national union party |
|
|
Civilianized authoritarian regime |
Civilians in power |
|
|
National union party |
Order over freedom. All candidates for elective positions. Were part of it |
|
|
Estado Novo |
New constitution in 1933 supported corporatism |
|
|
Foreign relations |
1936 Salazar supported Franco in civil war, 1939 Spain and Portugal sign mom aggression pact 1940 neutral during ww2 1943 Azores base for allies |
|
|
Marcelo caetano |
1968-74 prime minister |
|
|
Revolution of carnations |
April 25, 1974- led by junior officers, toppled caetano regime. |
|
|
AFM |
Armed forces movement supported by workers and peasants led revolution |
|
|
Radical phase |
Communist and army in control, radical democracy, nationalization of companies, collectivization of land |
|
|
Junta of national salvation |
Composed of 7 men who appointed president and members of government |
|
|
Council of state |
Exercised as congress until elections of constituent assembly |
|
|
General Antonio de spinola |
Led junta national, first president against communists |
|
|
Right wing attempted coup |
March 1975 by spinola to moderate revolution |
|
|
Council of revolution |
Country's most powerful governing body. |
|
|
Elections for constituent assembly |
April 25,1975 socialist party won |
|
|
Moderate phase |
Clashes between socialist and communist |
|
|
Division between moderates and radicals |
Moderates wanted liberal democracy |
|
|
Left wing attempted coup |
Attempt to restore right wing radicals to power |
|
|
1976 constitution |
April 2 1976, democratic regime. 5?year presidency and 4?year legislature. Transition to socialism irreversible reforms |
|
|
Abolition of council of revolution |
Francisco pinto abolished in 1982 end of military political role |
|
|
End of transition |
1982 |
|
|
1989 removal of commitment to socialism and nationalization |
Final non democratic element of constitution removed |
