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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What was the conclusion of the log log plot after Deevey?

3 phases in population:
1. Cultural Phase


2. Agricultural Phase


3. Industrial-Medical Phase

Describe the cultural phase

humans were hunters and gatherers, and prey to creatures larger than them.

Describe the agricultural phase

Because agriculture became a thing, the population could grow, but our diet was constrained.

What did the carbon isotopes from bones in Eastern North American tell us about where we got our carbon (food) from?

Staple foods were corn and grasses (carbon level 4). We had low dental problems until maze became available, because of the sugar in maze, tooth decay became a problem.

Describe the industrial-medical phase

Health knowledge developed: vaccines intented, antibiotics, war times demanded medicine, high mortality rate of common diseases, etc.




Fertilizers and pesticides were invented.

Equation for population

N(sub t+1) =N(sub t) + B - D + I - E

N(sub t)

existing population

N(sub t +1)

population at 'next step'

B

Birth Rate

D

Death Rate

I

Immigration Rate

E

Emigration rate

Carrying Capacity

The carrying capacity of a biological species inan environment is the population size of thespecies that the environment can sustainindefinitely, given the food, habitat, water andother necessities available in the environment.

Why did the House Sparrow populations at Kensington Garden deplete?

Mostly due to low survival until adulthood because they did not have enough plant material or meal worms in their diet= low juvenile survival