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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Adaptation
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Any trait of an organism that increases its chances of surviving and reproducing
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Allele
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Variations of genes that determine traits in organisms; the twocorresponding alleles on two paired chromosomes constitute a gene
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Autotroph
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Organisms that make their own food
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Chromosome
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A structure that transfers hereditary information to the next generation
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Dominant allele
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A form of a gene that is expressed as the trait when a dominant allele is present
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Feature
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A structure, characteristic, or behavior of an organism, such as eye color, fur pattern, or timing of migration
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Gene
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The basic unit of heredity carried by the chromosomes; code for features of organisms
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Genotype
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An organism's particular combination of paired alleles
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Heterozygous gene
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A gene composed of two different alleles (a dominant and recessive allele)
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Homozygous gene
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A gene composed of two identical alleles. Either both alleles are dominant BB or both alleles are recessive bb
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Phenotype
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The traits produced by the genotype; the expression of the genes; the genes seen in photographs such as bb is seen as blue eyes in a photograph
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Recessive allele
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A form of a gene that is expressed as the trait only when a dominant allele is not present
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Trait
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The specific way a feature is expressed in an individual organism found in the phenotype
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Variation
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The range of expression of a trait within a population
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