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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Adaptation
Any trait of an organism that increases its chances of surviving and reproducing
Allele
Variations of genes that determine traits in organisms; the twocorresponding alleles on two paired chromosomes constitute a gene
Autotroph
Organisms that make their own food
Chromosome
A structure that transfers hereditary information to the next generation
Dominant allele
A form of a gene that is expressed as the trait when a dominant allele is present
Feature
A structure, characteristic, or behavior of an organism, such as eye color, fur pattern, or timing of migration
Gene
The basic unit of heredity carried by the chromosomes; code for features of organisms
Genotype
An organism's particular combination of paired alleles
Heterozygous gene
A gene composed of two different alleles (a dominant and recessive allele)
Homozygous gene
A gene composed of two identical alleles. Either both alleles are dominant BB or both alleles are recessive bb
Phenotype
The traits produced by the genotype; the expression of the genes; the genes seen in photographs such as bb is seen as blue eyes in a photograph
Recessive allele
A form of a gene that is expressed as the trait only when a dominant allele is not present
Trait
The specific way a feature is expressed in an individual organism found in the phenotype
Variation
The range of expression of a trait within a population