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Comparison of Plastics: Thermoplastics vs Thermosettings

- Formed by Polymerisation: Addition/Condensation



-Linear w/ No Cross Links/ 3D w/Number of Cross Links



-Monomers: bifunctional/poly functional



-Molecular Weight: Low/High



-Soft, Weak, Less Brittle/Hard, Strong, More Brittle



-Solubility in Organic Solvents: Yes/No



-Examples: PVC, PVA/Phenolformaldehyde, Nylon 6:6

On the basis of Polymerisation, Cross Links, Monomers, Molecular Weight, Physical Properties, Solubility, Examples.

Compounding of Plastics:

Binders (Resins) - Hold Constituents together



Fillers/Extenders - impart better tensile strength, hardness, finish, workability, opacity etc.



Pigments/Dyes



Catalysts/Accelerators



Plasticizers - increase the plasticity



Lubricants - Impart flawless ness, glossy finish



Stabilizers - improve thermal stability

Fabrication/Moulding of Plastics

Compression, Transfer - Thermosets


Injection, Extrusion - Thermoplasts