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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Communist Party of Indochina
Section of the Communist International 1930-43
-Accepted Comintern directives
-Benefited from Comintern aid: training, money, propaganda, sanctuary
NSC-68 Areas of Concern with Indochina
-Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) at war with France 12-46
-Ho Chi Minh: Comintern agent, member of the Communist Party of France (PCF) and Communist Party of China (CPC)
Events in Indochina during Cold War
-12/49 DRV announced alignment with Peoples Republic of China and USSR
- Soviet-bloc aid began reaching Vietnam via China
Ho Chi Minh and Indochina
-Most famous Vietnamese communist
-Founding member of PCF
-Longtime association with Comintern: trained comintern schools, public association, and department of international communications (OMS)
-Member of CPC: Chinese Red Army 1930's
Impact of Chinese Revolution
-DRV now bordered on communist country
-CPC: Longstanding ties to Vietnamese communists
-Ma: view of security, ambitions, opportunity
-Soviet-bloc assistance to DRV via China
Background of Korea War
-Colonization by Japan
-World War II: August 1945 Soviet entry into war vs Japan, Occupation (USSR in North, US in South)
Korean War: Emergence of 2 Korean States
SOUTH
-Republic of Korea (ROK)
-American occupation badly planned
-ROK established 1948
-Unstable
NORTH
-Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)
-Communist administration put in place by Soviets
-KIM II Sung
-"Soviet Koreans"
Korean War: Tensions on Korean Peninsula
COMMUNIST REBELLION IN SOUTH
-Cheju do (4/3/48)
-Mutinies in ROK Army
-Guerrillas in mountains
-Soviet-bloc/ North Korean aid to rebels
-American involvement on ROK side
FIGHTING ALONG 38th PARALLEL 49-50
-Soviet advisers with N. Koreans
-American advisers w S. Koreans
Korean War: Invasion Proposed
KIM II SUNG
-Wanted to unify all Korea under DPRK
-Needed assistance
STALIN
-Opposed at first as too risky
-Approved
-World situation in favor USSR: Soviet A-bomb (9/49), CPC victory (10/49)
Korean War: Assistance to North Korean Invasion
USSR
-Advisers: trained N.Koreans, reconnaissance order No.1
-Provided much of weaponry: aircraft, tanks
Outbreak of Korean War
-North Korean invasion
-US response: Defend ROK, Naval protection of Taiwan
-UN back
-South Korea held
-UN advance into North Korea
-Chinese intervention
IRAN
-Background: Anglo-Soviet occupation in 1941, American presence, US/UK withdrew end World War II
-Continued Soviet presence
-Pro-Soviet regimes in Azerbaijan/Kurdistan
-US: Iran much less threatening than USSR
-American support for Iran (UNSC)
-Soviet withdrawal
-Iranian government crushed pro-Soviet regimes
TURKEY
-Previously USSR satisfied
-Turkish neutrality most of WWII
-Soviet demands: Turkish straits (would be a major trading area for them), Areas bordering USSR (Georgia, Armenia)
-Soviet-Bulgarian military maneuvers
-Turkey turned to the US for help--> led to Truman Doctrine
GREEK CIVIL WAR, 1946-49
BACKGROUND:
-German Occupation, 1941-1944
-"First Round"
-British and royal government returned 1944
-"Second Round" 12/44
-Truce
FIGHTING RESUMED 1946
-KKE aided by USSR and East European Allies
Berlin Blockade, 1948-49
-Berlin divided into four zones end World War II
-By 2/48 Western countries moving toward creation separate West German state
-Soviet blockade: Anglo-American airlift. Lifted 5/49