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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Competition between opposing forces

Conflict

Working Together

Cooperation

Legitimate Power

Authority

A society organized through the exercise of political authority

Polity

A broader term than government. Its principals are markets, hierarchies and networks.

Governance

The ability to make someone behave in a certain way

Power

An angreement in general

Consensus

The belief that scientific method is the only source of reliable knowledge

Scientism

The belief that social theories should be constructed only an observable behaviour and providing quantifiable data for researc

Behaviouralism

Human interaction

Discourse

The belief saying human actions and choices are entirely conditioned by external factors (free will is a myth)

Determinism

General idea about something

Concept


A pattern or model that highlights relevant features of a particular phenomenon, rather in the manner of an ideal type

Paradigm

Making Law

Legislation

Implement Law

Execution

Interpret Law

Adjudication

Problems resulting from institutional rivalry within government

Government Gridlock

The application of values drawn from one's own culture to other groups and peoples.

Ethnocentrism

Logical instrument to group things we consider are similar

Typology

A system which the executive is drawn from and accountable to the parliament

Westminder Model

The features of a political system that are unique to it

Exceptionalism

Rule by many

Polyarchy

Rule by God

Theocracy

The belief claiming that the world can be understood and explained through the exercise of human reason and its national structure

Rationalism

A higher ideology over which ideological debate can take place

Meta-Ideology

Rule by talented

Meritocracy

The belief that society is made up of a collection at largely self-sufficient individuals who owe nothing to one-another

Atomism

Old order, related with French Revolution

Ancien Regime

A policy that cares about those unable to help themselves

Paternalism

The obligations of nobility

Noblesse Oblige

The belief that talent and leadership cannot be learnt.

Natural Aristocracy

The deterministic form of Marxism that dominated intellectual life in orthodox communist states

Dialectical Materialism

A form of democracy that operates through power-sharing and a close association amongst a number of parties or policital formations

Consociational Democracy

A state or process of depersonalization; separation from one's geunine or essential nature

Alienation

The modification of original or established beliefs

Revisionism

An ideological tendency within European conservatism, characterized by commitment to social market principles and qualified interventionism

Christian Democracy