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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Components of the Human Development index

a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indexes used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

Individually consumed, easy to exclude



Examples

Private good



Phone, Watch, Car

Indivdualy consumed, difficult to exclude




examples


Common Pool Good



Atlantic ocean, moon, grazing lands

Jointly consumed, Easy to exclude



Examples

Toll good



Turnpike,cable tv


Jointly Consumed, Dificult to exclude

Public Goods



Defense, Courts, infrastructure



Order of Political structures throughout history

Competing city States



Modern empires(ROME, Persia)



Chaos



Feudalism



Absolute monarchy



Limitied Monarchy



Cetralized Nation-State or Constututional republic



Multi-State Blocks(NATO,EU, G8)

Who Ruled & Drivers of Change



Competing City States

Kings,priests, noblility



Warfare over resources

Who Ruled & Drivers of Change



Modern Empires

Kings, Emperors, Aristocracy



Over expansion, internal corruption

Who Ruled & Drivers of Change



Chaos

Local warlords, church



Conquest of Warlords creates "Kings"

Who Ruled & Drivers of Change



Feudalism


Kings and vasals and the Church



Increesed centrilization via conquest of kings

Who Ruled & Drivers of Change



absolute monarchys

Kings Court: Advisors, Clergy, Aristocrats



External warefare, increesed power of vassals

Who Ruled & Drivers of Change


Limited monarchys

Kings Court


Advisors, Clergy, Aristocrats + Merchants and Bankers



Rise of Civil Society, early parliments

Who Ruled & Drivers of Change



Centralized Nation State/ Constitutional Republic



Centralized Nation State= dictators


revolution



Constitutional Republic= legislature, executives



Acessions to inculsions via parliment

Who Ruled & Drivers of Change



Multi State Blocs

Nation- States, Multi-National finincial coperations, Regional Blocs(EU)



Global flow of capital, Global labor, technology

Core Functions of a Modern Political Economy

Defense of territory



Infrastructure



Foriegn Relations



Uniform Court and Police Systems



Maitnance and managment of Currency



Maintain Social Stability

Political economy definition

The study of the economy from a social perspective

Structural causes

New technology



Business reorginization through mergers and takeovers



Reorginization of unemployment conditions


globalization of productions



Changes in economic role of governments



Change in prevailing economic ideologies


Asset Classes

A group of securities that exhibit similar characteristics, behave similarly in the marketplace, and are subject to the same laws and regulations.



The three main asset classes are equities (stocks), fixed-income (bonds) and cash equivalents (money market instruments).



It should be noted that in addition to the three main asset classes, some investment professionals would add real estate and commodities, and possibly other types of investments, to the asset class mix. Whatever the asset class lineup, each one is expected to reflect different risk and return investment characteristics, and will perform differently in any given market environment

Causes of Market failure and outcomes



Uneven development



trade imbalance and debt



speculation and economic instibility



Unemployment



economic inequality



Enviromental stress

Nation



Country



Nation State

Nation- Tight knit group of people that share common heritage



Nation State- monoply on use of force within borderd



Country- political entity that self governs, same as a State

Entities nessecary to constitute a market

?

Institutional forces



State& comunity

voluntary or governent welfare provision

Instutional forces


Comunity and market

commodification of social life

Institutional forces


Market and state

Private vs public sector

Geopolitical levals



Nation and locality

Regionalism

Geopolitical levels



Locality and World

Global cities

Geopolitical levels



World and Nation

National sovereignty

Classical political economy

Economic systems producing goods and services surplus to what is required for social reproduction

Institutional economics

The nessecity for economic theory to evolve with changing times

Keynesian economics

Government intervention nessecary