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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

seperation of power

devision of power among several government institutions reg.legislature, executive to avoid concentration of authority.age

agency

individual or group action in a social context Concept

concept

General idea emerging from events or instances

Welfare

Legislation or social action taken to provide citizens with physical , financial, health or other assistance

license

unlimited freedom to do as one pleases

community

social , political , cultural and economic ties that bind individuals to one another

policy

law or principle of performance adopted by government

body politic

entirety of a political community

freedom

ability to act without constraint

negative Liberty

areas of activity in which governments do not interfere and an individual is free to choose

positive Liberty

Freedom to achieve one's full potential

laws

rules imposed by the governing authority

Legitimacy

what is lawful,proper and conforms to the standards of a political system

Legislation

laws enacted by a governing authority

war

use of armed forces in conflict with an enemy

identity

a persons understanding and expression of their individuality or group membership

values

principles,standards, what and individual or community esteems as meaningful

equality

parity in a political system

social order

recognized structure of power , responsibility and Liberty

security

freedom from danger or injury

authority

power or right to force obedience

international system

system of two or more actors that interact regularly in the final arena , using established processes in given issue areas

tyranny

government by a single ruler who uses power to his own benefit

monarchy

form of governance meant by a single ruler who holds at least nominally absolute power

democracy

political system based on the principle that governance requires the assent of all citizens throught participation

order

condition in which both units and interaction working a political system are marked by regularity and stability with the imposition of accepted and enforced rules structures and practices

rights

socially acceptable morally correct and just priveleges granted to members of a political community

leadership

groups of individuals that lead society

Liberty

freedom from despotic control

progress

advancement in society towards a better and improved state of affairs an integral element of liberal political theory

justice

state of affairs invading the maintenance of what is right and fair whithin a society

social justice

equitable distribution of goods and values whithin society

duties

responsibilities to protect rights

economic justice

redistribution of economic resources from certain groups to others ( money from the rich goes to the poor)

nation state

autonomous political unit of people who share a predominant common culture , language ethnicity and history

nation

group of people who share an identity

sovereigny

recognition by other political authorities that government is legitimate and for a political community

state

recognized political unit considered to be sovereign with a defined territory , people and governement

institutions

groupings that have developed to attend to different societal needs

organizations

structures relation existing wishing a political community that are established to distribute the responsibilities and priveleges that arise from formal associations with others

system

group of individual entity or actors that interact with each other to form an integrated hole