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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Society

Collection of people bound by shared institutions that define how human relations should be constructed

Ethnic identity/ethnicity

Specific attributes and societal institutions that make one group of people culturally different.

Nation

Group that desires self-govt thru independent state

National identity

Binds ppl together thru common political aspirations

Nationalism

Pride in one's people and the belief that they have their own sovereign political destiny that's separate from others

Citizenship

Individuals/groups relation to state

Patriotism

Pride in one's state

Nation-state

Sovereign state encompassing one dominant nation that it claims to embody and rep.

Ethnic conflict

Conflict between ethnic groups that struggle to achieve certain political/economic goals at each other's expenses

National conflict

1+ groups within country develop clear aspirations for political independence, clashing with others

Political attitudes

Description of one's view regarding the speed and methods with which political changes should take place in given society.

Radicals

Believe in dramatic, often revolutionary change of the existing political, social, or economic order

Liberals

Favor evolutionary change

Conservatives

Question if any significant/profound change in existing institutions is necessary

Reactionaries

Seek to restore political, social, and economic institutions

Political ideologies

Set of political values & beliefs held by individuals regarding the fundamental goals of politics

Liberalism

Places high priority on individual, political, and economic freedom

Liberal democracy

System of political, social, and economic liberties supported by competition, participation, and contestation.

Voting

Communism

Rejects idea that personal freedom will ensure prosperity for the majority

Social democracy/socialism

Accepts strong role for private ownership and market forces while still maintaining emphasis on economic equality.

Fascism

People and groups can be classified in terms of inferiority and superiority, justifying hierarchy among them

Anarchism

Stresses elimination of the state and private property as a way to achieve both freedom and equality for all

Fundamentalism

Make faith the sovereign authority

Unite religion and state

Culture

Content of institutions that help define a society.

Political culture

Society's norms for political activity.