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5 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Nonpolar covalent bonds

Have a electronegativity difference less than 0.5

Polar covalent bonds

Have a electronegativity difference between 0.5 and 2

Ionic bonds

Have an electronegativity difference over 2

Dipole moments

A dipole moment is defined as the magnitude of the charge times the distance between the charges. Symmetrical structures such as carbon dioxide, methane and benzene has a zero dipole moment due to the symmetrical structures.

Formal charges

Is defined as number of valence electrons minus number of bonding electrons divided by two minus the number on non-binding electrons