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83 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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politics
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avt ass w/ proc of gov and power relations that go beyond state instituions
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developing world
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post colonial states that a a a la c me that are poor less eco adv and less modern than the dev world
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autonomy of the political
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the extent of politcs as a lvl of social life that is defined by economics or social influences of society or how it can vise versa effect those two
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third wave of democratization
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samuel p hunntington term for democra in the 20th cent
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globalization
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inc global integr social rel becomin delinked from ter gro and become more centered on intl bases
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state collapse
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when a func state ceases to ex
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modernization
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set of changs in cult soc an eco by urbanication indu and sec
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political developement
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1960s proc of pol chnge ass w/ incr equality political system cap and differentiaiton of polit role and structu
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dependency theory
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theory that states the weak position of dev coun in the captitalist system explains why they cant improve / their state
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globalization theory
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inc the speed of comm and eco inte that goes past nation bound and incor all part of the world
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rational choice theory
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deductive appr that argues from premise that a perosn behavs rationally based on objs they choose
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modernization revisionism
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the remake of mod that tried to change its simplistic ideas of trad modernity and interrelationship
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patron-client relationships
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connects parton and clientism
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patronage
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politcally movitated use of favors inorder to keep support among groups
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clientelism
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exchange of spefic services resoources btw ind for votes btw unequals
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institutions
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coll of set norms rule proc or formally esbl org or informal rules and regu in culture
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politics of order
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the critic of pol dev theory that focuses on the need for strong fov and pol ord
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post constructuralist
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also known as post modernist a broad phil app that questions foundations of rational enlightenment thinking
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third wave of democracy
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samuel p hunntington term for democra in the 20th cent
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democracy promotion
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alot of apporaches and democratic assistence to help a state become democratic
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terrorism
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tactic used to attack a innocent civ pop to inspire fear for a political goal
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collasped states
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when a functioning state ceases to exsist
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non gov org
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org that dont working in state but in civ soc but somtimes funded by state
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good governance
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by the wb which means sound mang of pub aff which demo gov
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orientalism
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ref to edward saids theory of western dominance of the eat and how the images of the oreient helped define the west as its the opp
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clash of civilizations
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sam p hunntinton predition that after thje wc intl contr would have cult char chris vs musc west vs eat
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post colonial states
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state that came about when europ colonizations broke up
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post structuralist
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also known as post modernist questions the rational enlightement thinking
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liberalism
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politcal phil that gives priority to indv freedom
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path dependence
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where you come from and choices made/not made influence your outcome final destination
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scramble for africa
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the nickname that was given to the 19th century colonization and movement of colonizing country to africa and its exspansion
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apartheid
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it was the afrikaans word for to be seperate. it explained the political rule/ way of life in south africa in 1948-1989
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indirect rule
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dev by britian where native cheifs exercised limited authority
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extraversion
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jean bayart said that african leaders because of intl crisis and prd forces always make leaders serch on the outisde for its developemnt rather than on the inside
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extractive
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primary goal for rulers is the extration of resources and wealth to benifit the rulers
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rule of law
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that all ppl regardless of status in/of gov no one is above the law
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developemental state
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proposed by adrian leftwich that a state enjoys embedded autonomy power gov, and capipble gov to bring this dev state
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gatekeeper state
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frederick cooper used to desc in africa a form of a state that tries to control a terrority that is in intersection with the outside world coll and distrb things it brought
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caste
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system of social stratification char by hereidt status and social berrried by customs or law
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liberal imperialism
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the thought that powerful adv west countries should interventin even by force to spread good gov and liberal dem values
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explotation
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fraser 1997 having fruits of ones labour app for the ben of others
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import substituting industrialization
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isi econ stra of protec the growth of man by making barrirs to impr
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neo liberal
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new liberal theory that stressed dependency on the market for resources rather than states with the globalization economy intergration
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washington consensus
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jonhn williamson in 1989 for liberalizing economic and fincai for la if it wanted to get out of its finical rut which was broaden to be the principles of the imf bretton woods and wb
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comparitive advantage
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economic theory that states should produce things that they have a releative cost adv in compared to other countries
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newly industrializing countries
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countries that exp dramatic industrialization after 1945 eastern tigers dev countries
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new protectionism
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measures countries use to proctect their home markets for home prod by non tarrifs like quotas
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proxy wars
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conflicts carried our on behalf of the great powers in dev areas of the cold war
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warlords
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powerful regional figures possesing coercive power inside a country
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structural adjustments programmes
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often helps developing nations become states. helps economic policy and management to be angled toward the washington concenus
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conditionality
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used by the imf attach of policy or other cond to offers of fin orther ass with possibl of sanctions for non compl
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ontological equality
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assmpt that all ppl are created equal
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equality of outcome
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app to make all ppl equal no matter their org differences
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underdevelopement
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bc of captilasm acc to dependceny theroy a lack of dev
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unequal exchange
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that intl trade btw dev and undev where the former exploit the latter and gets more bene
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hindu caste system
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ancient and complex but evolving system of social strat ppl status det. at birth
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gini coefficient
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a commonly useed meas of inequl of house income/ consumption that higher the fig the higher the ineq
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economic marginalization
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being stuck in poorly paid work or undeseriable work
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deprivation
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fraser 1997 being denied adequate standard of living
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extents of freedom
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in sens term the cap or the freedom to achiev whatever functioniongs an ind happens to value
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social movements
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informal groups that come together bc of a certain issue to influence public policy or get a response may or maynot use violence
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national identities
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politcal emphasizng autonomy and unity of a nation as a actual or potntial pol unit
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ethnic identities
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socially constructed ident that ppl self consciously use to serperate themselves sometimes politizized
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nation building
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building a sense of national belonging and unity
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war on terror
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in resp of 9-11 west and allies attempt to fight agiasnt terrorism globally
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ethnopolitical identities
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ethinic identities that have been politicitized or made politcally relevant
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ethnic morphology
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refers to the form and struct of groups
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civic nationalism
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involving unity among cit of an autonomous state
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ethnonational identities
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defining the nation in ehtince terms unity through merging of ethinc and national identities and demanding autonomy for ethnic nations
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multi-ethnic national identities
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defining the nation in terms of several cult iden w/in cit poli int and overarching of national indenty of an autonomous state
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genocide
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deliberate extermination of a social group in part or in whole on the grounds of culture ethnicity or race
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politicide
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the extermination of politcal enemies
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religio-politics
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political act w/in religious demenions
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political islam
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a political movement that has been evolving over a period of time and used religious views of islam fundementalism
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unsecularized
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global religous revivial
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secularization
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the gradual decrease of religion on public affiars
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christian democracy
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the applying of christian princ to electoral politics
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liberation theology
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it was a mix of christ theo and poli act in pov and soc justic and human rights in 1960s in la
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religion fundamentalism
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termed for all religous groups who believe that their gov should go back to their faith for gov and resit sec throu politcal means
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sharia
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islamic law that is implemented in states with large muslim pop it is a religious law that is seperate from reg legal laws
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shura
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islamic term for consultation btw ppl and the ruler
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evangelical christianity
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conserv protest religion strsses evangelism and person exp of conv
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state of church relations
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the interactions in a country btw state and the leading religious org
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