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31 Cards in this Set

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Alliteration


Repeated use of a constant, specially at beginning of stress words or syllables

Soothing sweet shriek

Allusion

A reference in a literary work today person, place, or thing in history, or another work of literature

Noun

Analogy

Relationship of similarity between two entities or a partial similarity on which the comparison is based

The comparison usually serves to create a new idea

Anaphora

One of the devices of repetition, in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines

Repetition

Assonance

Repetition of identical vowel sounds but not exclusively those of initial syllables

Example: I'm hunched Over

Connotation

The nuance of meaning in a word or image; associations and suggestions attached to a word or image outside of its strict definition

Different from denotation

Consonance

Repetition of constant sounds but not exclusively of those of initial syllables

Not exclusively; initial

Denotation

The actual definition of the word without Association/suggestion

Without

Diction

The choice of words, resulting in a certain level of language or tone

Someone's personal dictionary

Hyperbole

Overstatement or exaggeration

I'm so hungry I could eat a cow

Image

Expression in words of a sensory experience

Visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory

Irony

A discrepancy between the immediate, apparent meaning of the word/phrase/situation and tis underlying meaning

It involves a double point of view

Metaphor

A statement that one thing IS something else, which it actuallyis not, for purpose of making a comparison

Soft Moons blow away in June

Meter

The reoccurrence in a poem of a certain rhythmical pattern

Pace

Metonymy

A word or phrase that is used to stand in for another word.

Sometimes chosen because it is a well-known characteristic of the word

Narrative

A poem that tells a story

The author would be a narrator

Onomatopoeia

Words or groups of words in which the sound imitate the sense

Buzzing of bees

Oxymoron

A yoking together of terms that are literally contradictory/opposite

Living versus death

Personification

The practice of giving human characters to animals or objects

The cruel sea

Pun

Play on words

Bazinga

Refrain

Words, sounds, or phrases repeated regularly throughout a poem

Kinda like a lyric

Rhyme

A similarity in the ending sounds of words or lines of verse

Train brain came

Simile

Figure of speech which especially states a similarity between two normally unrelated things by using the words like as in sometimes than

The dragonfly hangs like a blue thread loosened from the sky

Stanza

A separate group of lines in which the patterns is repeated throughout the poem.

The term is sometimes used loosely to designate any one section of a divided poem

Structure

Systems of internal relationships between parts of a poem. Formal structure is derived from the format of the poem on the page; thematic structure is derived from the meaning of the words

Two types formal or thematic

Symbol

Something perceptible that stands for an abstract idea to which it is related either conventionally, naturally, or personally

The red hunting hat

Synthesis

The description of one kind of sensory impression in terms of another

If i could touch you, my hands would begin to sing...

Tension

An effect of richness set up by the countering pulls of abstract and concrete, of denotation, of rhythm and meter, or of other opposed elements in a poem

Stare down is

Tone

The attitude of the poet or of the persona toward the subject of the poem and/or toward the reader

Watch your.....

Understatement

A device by which the full emotional significance of a situation is played down

Under

Objectification

When a person I being treated like an object

Object