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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Allegory:
An allegory is a kind of extended metaphor (a metaphor that weaves
throughout the poem) in which objects, persons, and actions stand for another
meaning.
Alliteration:
Alliteration happens when words that begin with the same sound are
placed close to one another. For example, “the silly snake silently slinked by” is a
form of alliteration. Try saying that ten times fast.
Allusion:
An allusion happens when a speaker or character makes a brief and
casual reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event.
End Rhyme:
the rhyming words occur at the ends of lines of poetry.
Hyperbole:
A hyperbole is a gross exaggeration. For example, “tons of money” is
a hyperbole.
Identical Rhyme:
Two words are spelled differently but have the same
pronunciation (homonyms), such as “two” and “too” or “there” and “their”
Imagery:
Imagery is intense, descriptive language in a poem that helps to trigger
our senses and our memories when we read it.
Internal Rhyme:
the rhyme occurs inside a line, such as “Let’s BEAT the HEAT.”
Irony:
Irony involves saying one thing while really meaning another, contradictory
thing.
Meter:
the number of feet in a line of poetry.
Metaphor:
A metaphor happens when one thing is described as being another
thing. “You’re a toad!” is a metaphor—although not a very nice one. Metaphor is
different from simile because it leaves out the words “like” or “as.” For example, a
simile would be, “You’re like a toad.”
Rhyme:
happens when two words end with the same sound.
Rhyme Scheme:
the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem. (For example, aabbccdd
or ababcdcd)
Sight Rhyme:
Two words look alike but don’t sound alike, such as “Love” and
“Jove” or “Daughter” and “Laughter.”
Simile:
Similes compare one thing directly to another. For example, “My love is
like a burning flame” is a simile. You can quickly identify similes when you see the
words “like” or “as” used, as in “x is like y.” Similes are different from
metaphors—for example, a metaphor would refer to the “burning flame of my
love.”
Slant Rhyme:
Two words are nearly rhymed but slightly different, such as “Lake”
and “Fate”.
Stanza:
A stanza is a group of two or more lines that form a unit in a poem. A
stanza is comparable to a paragraph in a prose. Each stanza may have the same
number of lines, or the number of lines may vary.
Symbol:
Generally speaking, a symbol is a sign representing something other
than itself.
Symbolism:
when the author uses an object or reference to add deeper meaning
to a story. Symbolism can be subtle or obvious, used sparingly or heavy-handedly.