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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the repetition of the beginning sound in a series of words

alliteration

a word that sounds like what it is

onomatopoeia

a contradictory word or phrase

oxymoron

writing that is not to be read literally

figurative language

writing that is not poetry

prose

writing that is expressive and often rhythmic


-written in lines and stanzas

poetry

a comparison using like or as

simile

an exaggeration for effect

hyperbole

giving human characteristics to non-human things

personification

a direct comparison not using like or as

metaphor

rhyming that occurs at the end of a line of poetry

end rhyme

the movement or pattern of a poem

rhythm

the repetition of vowel sounds in a series of words (anywhere in the word)

assonance

the repeating of words or phrases for affect

repetition

the repeating of consonant sounds in a series of words (anywhere in the word)

consonance

the perspective from which the story is told (first, second, third)

point of view

when what is said is opposite of what is meant

verbal irony

when what occurs in a situation is opposite of what's expected

situational irony

when what occurs on stage is contrary/opposite to the audience's knowledge

dramatic irony

an overused expression

cliche

when two or more words have similar ending sounds

rhyme

a figure of speech understood by those of a particular culture

idiom

a reference inside a text to some other work

allusion

a statement that is self-contradictory but in reality is true

paradox

a poem that tells a story

ballad

a poem with musical qualities that focuses on a single experience or expression

lyric

a poem that does not stick to any rules or confines of traditional poetry

free verse

a poem consisting of six lines

sestina

a poem that has 14 lines

sonnet

a three-line poem with a 5-7-5 syllable format

haiku