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17 Cards in this Set

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Terza Rima
Is a rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking 3-line rhyme scheme.

Ex: "The Saw"- Sylvia Plath, "Acquainted with the Night"- Robert Frost

Eye Rhyme of Sight Rhyme
A rhyme in which two words are spelled similarly but are pronounced differently.

Ex: Slaughter and Laughter

Villanelle
Is a 19 line poetic form consisting of five tercets, followed by a quatrain. Contains two refrains and two repeating rhymes.

Ex: "Lonely Heart" by Wendy Cope (Pg. 766)

Enjambment
Is an incomplete syntax at the end of a line; the meaning runs over from one poetic line to the next without terminal punctuation.

Ex: "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot

Anaphora
The deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect.

Ex: "The Bible"

Caesura
Is a strong pause within a line, and is often alongside enjambment.

Ex: "My Last Duchess" by William Blake (Pg. 888)

Epistrophe
Defined as the repetition of phrases or words at the end of clauses or sentences.

Ex: "The Rebel" by D.J. Enright

Anastrophe
A rhetorical term for the inversion of conventional word order.

Ex: "Powerful you have become, the dark side I sense in you"- Yoda

Chiasmus
Is the reversing of the order of words in the second of two parallel phrases.

Ex: "One should eat to live, not live to eat."- Cicero

Euphony
Is a pleasing or sweet sound; the acoustic effect produced by words formed or combined to please the ear.

Ex: "Come Down O Maid" by Tennyson (Pg. 862)

Cacophony
A harsh discordance of sound; dissonance

Ex: "I detest war because cause of war is always trivial."



Synecdoche
A literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.

Ex: "Lycidas" by John Milton (Pg. 826)

Antonomasia
A rhetorical term for the substitution of a title, epithet or a descriptive phrase for a proper name to designate a member of a group or class.

Ex: Descriptive nicknames

Synesthesia
Refers to a technique adopted by writers, to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one sense at a time. (taste,touch,sound,sight,smell)

Ex: "The Road" by Cormac McCarthy



Litote
"Simple" Is a figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives, or a positive statement.

Ex: "A million dollars is not a lot of money"

Metonymy
A figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated.

Ex: "Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears"- Julius Ceasar

Parallelism
Is the use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter.Ex: "Like father, like son"