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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Figurative Language

to express ideas or feelings in a fresh way.

Metaphor

comparing two unlike things without using "like, as, then"

Simile

to make such comparisons using connecting words.

Personification

language that attributes human qualities to non-human things.

Onomatapoeia

the use of a word whose sound imitates its meaning "buzz, sizzle, hiss".

Imagery

descriptive language poets use to create word pictures, or images.

Stanzas

organization of lines or a grouping of lines.

Coupltes

has two lines.

Quatrains

has four lines.

Sound devices

achieve a musical quality.

Rhythm

pattern.

Rhyme

repetition of identical or similar sounds and unstressed syllables of words in a sequence.

Rhyme scheme

a pattern of end rhymes.

Alliteration

repetition of the initial constant sound of words.

Assonance

a repetition of a vowel sound in a nearby word.

Consonance

repetition of constants within a nearby word.

Repetition

the use of any language element more than once.

Free verse

has no set meter or rhyme scheme.

Narrative

the writer tells a story in a verse.

Epic

a long narrative poem about gods or heroes.

Ballad

a songlike narrative about an adventure or a romance.

Dramatic

the writer tells a story using a charecter's own thoughts or statements.

Lyric

a brief poem in which the author expresses the feelings of a single speaker.

Haiku

a poem containing three unrhymed lines or five, seven, and five syllables.

Sonnet

a fourteen-line lyric poem with formal patterns of rhyme, rhythm, and line structure.