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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Figurative Language

Use of metaphor, simile, personification and onomatopoeia.

Metaphor

Comparison of 2 unlike things without using the words like or as.

Simile

Comparison of 2 unlike things using the words like or as.

Personification

Language that attributes human characteristics to non-human things.

Onomatopoeia

Use of words whose sounds imitates its meaning.

Imagery

Descriptive language poets use to make "word pictures."

Stanzas

Grouping of lines.

Couplets

Stanza with 2 lines.

Quatrains

Stanza with 4 lines.

Sound Devices

Poets use to achieve musical quality.

Rhythm

Pattern created by the stressed and unstressed syllable.

Rhyme

Repetition of identical or similar sounds in stressed syllables.

Rhyme Scheme

A pattern of end rhymes.

Alliteration

Repetition of initial consonant sounds of words.

Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words.

Consonance

Repetition of consonants within nearby words.

Repetition

Use of any language element more than once.

Free Verse

No set meter or rhyme scheme.

Narrative

Writer tells a story in a verse.

Epic

Long narrative about a hero or god.

Ballad

Song-like narrative about romance or an adventure.

Dramatic

Tells a story using a single characters thoughts or statements.

Lyric

Brief poem, thoughts of a single person, musical quality.

Haiku

Not rhymed, contains 3 lines of 5,7,5 syllables.

Sonnet

14 line lyric poem, formal patterns of rhyme, rhythm and structure.