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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

alliteration

The repetition of beginning consonant sounds in neighboring words. For example: Alice’s aunt ate apples and acorns around August.

assonance

The repetition of vowel sounds in neighboring words. For example: rise high in the bright sky.

connotation

Feelings or suggestions associated with a word.

consonance

The repetition of middle or final consonant sounds in neighboring words. For example: shelley sells shells by the seashore.

denotation

The dictionary defintion of a word.

figurative language

Words that depend upon a comparison between two or more things that are unlike.

imagery

Words or phrases that create pictures in the reader's mind and appeal to the senses.

literal language

Words that do not deviate from their defined meanings.

paradox

A statement that reveals a kind of truth, although it seems at first to be self-contradictory and untrue.

refrain

One or more words, phrases, or lines that are repeated regularly in a poem, usually at the end of each stanza.

speaker

The voice of the poem; the one whom is talking. It is not always the author.

stanza

A group of related lines that forms a division of a poem or a song. It is the paragraph of the poem.

tone

The attitude a writer takes toward the subject or the reader.

cliche

An expression or idiom that has been frequently used in everyday language. For example: It was a piece of cake.

simile

A comparison of two unlike things using the words like, as, or than.

metaphor

A comparison of two unlike things NOT using like, as, or than. Its saying something IS something else.

personification

When authors give human body parts, abilities, or emotions to an inanimate object or an animal.

onomatopoeia

A word or phrase that imitates a sound. For example: buzz, boom, pop.

hyperbole

A grand exaggeration used to create strong feelings or a strong impression, but not meant to be taken literally.

irony

A situation that is strange or funny because things happen in a way that seems to be the opposite of what you expected.

sarcasm

The use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say especially in order to insult someone, to show irritation, or to be funny.

allusion

An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it.

understatement

Describing something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.

overstatement

Describing something as being bigger, better, or more important than it actually is.

symbolism

The use of symbols to point to ideas and qualities by giving them meanings that are different from their literal sense.

theme

The main idea, or topic, a piece of text is trying to get across.

mood

The main feeling of a text based one type of language used, setting, or feelings of the speaker/characters.

juxtaposition

The act of placing words close together or side by side, for comparison or contrast.