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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Assonance

Repetition of the Similar vowel sounds eg 'funny tummy' 'blue moon'.

Direct address

Poem talks to us

Dramatic monologue

Imaginary speaker addressing imaginary audience - usually one long stanza.

End-Stopping

Pause at the end of a line '.'

Enjambament

When a line runs over from one line of a verse to the next.

Free verse

No regular rhyme, rhythm or line length.

Half rhyme

Words nearly rhyme.

Hyperbole

Over exaggeration - "I've told you a thousand times".

Literal language

Means directly what it states - 'I laughed alot'.

Figurative

Does not mean directly what it says - "I laughed my head off".

Litotes

Opposite of exaggeration. "Its a scratch" for someone who is going to bleed to death.

Refrain

Recurring phrase or lines at the end of each stanza.

Rhyme scheme

Way rhymes within a poem are organised.

Shakespearean sonnet

A B A B (sonnet 14 lines) has a rhyming couplet at the end.

Petrarchan sonnet

A B B A (sonnet 14 lines) no rhyming couplet at the end. Has a volta around 8th line.

Alternate rhyme scheme

A B A B

Rhyming couplet

Two lines following each other which rhyme.

Structure

Number of stanzas and the length. Rhymes and rhythms.

Symbol

Rose is a symbol of love. Crow is death.

Tone

Overall feeling or mood of a poem.