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23 Cards in this Set

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Anaphora

The repetition of the same word or phrase in several successive clauses

Lady of shalott and Camelot

Apostrophe

A figure of speech in which a writer directly addresses an object.

Hamlets skull

Apposition

placement of words like a noun or noun phrase that are directly followed by a noun or noun phrase which means the exact same thing or can give more information.Examples:"they range, busily seeking with a continual change"

Placement

Assonance

Assonance is the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds surrounding by different consonants to form a sound similarly to alliteration.

Sounds

Conceit

A logically complex metaphor or simile which is arguably more intellectual than sensual.

Metaphors

Consonance

The pairing of words with similar initial and ending consonants but with different vowel sounds

Enjambment

when a thought, sense, clause or sentence does not stop at the end of the line, but continues on the next line.

End stop

is the opposite of enjambment, occurs when a line of poetry ends with a natural pause. Basically it is when the line of a poem ends with punctuation (colo, semi-colon, period). A line can also be considered end-stopped if it contains a complete phrase.

Opposite of enjambment

Internal rhymes

Rhymes within the verse

Inversion

Alien metric foot in a line of otherwise metric pattern

Yoda

Litotes

an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.

Metonymy

A substitute word unrelated but stuck in there

Merisim

a synecdoche in which opposites are stated "searching high and low"

Opposite words together

Synecdoche

part is referred to as the whole, or the whole is referred to as a part. Popular examples of a synecdoche would be calling a member of a ship a hand, or calling the ship a sail. This is a form of metonymy which can also be found in this glossary.

Parallelism

describes the repetition in a line, stanza or sentence of a particular pattern. This pattern can be in the meanings, the sounds, the meters or the structure. Such repeated pattern creates a rhythm and a sensation of order.

Caesura

A break in a line like beowolf

Elision

The omission of a letter (in most cases, a vowel) or an unstressed syllable from a word, in order to lessen the number of beats in a line of verse. Elision permits words to more easily comply with metrical systems within lines and verses.

Spondee

//

//

Troctye

(opposite of an iambic /x

/x

Pyhrric

A line of metrical verse that contains two weak stresses. xx

XX

Iambic

X /

Untreated stressed

Dactyl

Three syllables / x x stressed double unstressed

Anapest

X x l

Unstressed X2 stressed