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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds

Ex. "Toon" and "food" in the same line.
Alliteration
imitation of either vowel or consonant sounds

Ex. People who Pen Poetry
Apostrophe
Speaker/writer directs speech to an imaginary person or abstract quality or idea.
Caesura
Pause
Enjambment
Sentence pushed to next line
Simile
comparison using "like" or "as"
identification betw 2 things
(A = B)
Prosopoeia
Personification
Oxymoron
Paradox
Concrete Imagery
Things
Immediate Imagery
image using five senses
Diffuse Imagery
Motion, Time, Place
(Slow, fast, soon)
Abstract Imagery
Nouns (Peace, love)
"Event Space"
The "situation" of the poem
Denotation
The explicit or direct meaning of something. NOT the ideas associated with it.
Connotation
The associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression
Stanza
The structure
Verse
individual line of a poem
Ballad*
A narrative poem with 4 lines and rhyme.
Ode
song of praise
Free verse
free, no rhyme, no iambic
Blank verse
No rhyme, in Iambic Pentameter
Metonymy
calling something by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept.

**substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads')
Synechdoche
substitution of a whole for a part or vice versa.

Ex. calling a car "wheels."
symbol
something that is something itself, and it also suggests something deeper.

a word that has a literal and figurative meaning.

Ex. RAVEN is a symbol for death.
Allegory
fictional figures and actions represent truths or generalizations about human existence

-a sustained metaphor
Hyperbole
exaggeration for effect (to imply something)
Litotes
Understatement for effect

Ex. "well, she's not ugly..."
Metaphor
explanation of an object or idea through juxtaposition of disparate things with a similar characteristic

Ex. "you're a pig!"
Irony
difference between the way something appears and what is actually true
Persona
the speaker (could be poet)
Tone
the mood it creates in the reader