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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Traditional Form

Poem broken into 4 lines stanzas with 2 sets of rhyming couplets

Free verse

Poem in which the poet lets the idea drive where each line breaks and when each stanza ends

Ballad

A narrative poem that tells a story originally intended to be a song, focuses on a single tragic event

Elegy

Formal poem that is sad and thoughtful in nature, often reflecting in death

Haiku

I'll add later

Lament

Poem, song, or musical, illustrating regret, sorrow, grief or boredom

Lyric

A short poem in which a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings on a strong, singular topic

Narrative

A poem that tells a story and includes a formal plot, setting, characters, and conflicts

Sonnet

Formally structured lyric poem with 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme and meter

Couplet

A pair of rhyming lines

End rhyme

Rhyme found at the end of lines

Enjambment

The continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next

Figurative language

Examples include: Similes, metaphors, idioms, hyperbole

Foot

The metrical unit in which meter is measured

Idioms

An expression that differs its literal meaning

Imagery

Descriptive words or phrases that recreate a visual and sensory experience for the reader



Appealing to one or more of the 5 senses

Internal rhyme

Rhyme that occurs in the middle of a line

Juxtaposition

Direct side by side comparison of opposites

Meter

The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem

Ode

A lyric poem that deals with serious themes, including justice, truth, or beauty

Personification

Giving human attributes to non-human things

Slant Rhyme

Consonance on the final consonants of a line

Stanza

A group of two or more lines in a poem

Verse

The literary classification of poetry, distinguishing it from pros