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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
terza rima
a rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking



ex. Dante's Inferno

eye rhyme/sight rhyme
rhyme in which 2 or words are spelled similarly but pronounced differently




villanelle
a 19 line poetic form consisting of 5 tercets followed by a quatrain. There are 2 refrains and 2 repeating rhymes, with the first and third line of the first tercet repeated alternately until the last stanza, which includes both repeated lines
enjambment
the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.
anaphora
repetition of a word or words at the beginning of 2 or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences
caesura
a complete pause in a line of poetry in a musical
epistrophe
the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences
anastrophe
the inversion of the usual order of words or clauses
chiasmus
figure of speech in which 2 or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point
euphony
quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words
cacophany
a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
synecdoche
a figure of speech in which a term that denotes one thing is used to refer to a related thing
antonomasia
substitution of any epithet or phrase for a proper name
synesthesia
a sensation produced in one modality when a stimulus
litote
figure of speech wherein understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive, often incorporating double negatives for effect
metonymy
substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant
parallelism
use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meaning, etc.