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9 Cards in this Set

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Diction
Diction is usually used to describe the level of formality that a speaker uses.
•Diction (formal or high): Proper, elevated, elaborate, and often polysyllabic language. This type of language used to be thought the only type suitable for poetry
•Neutral or middle diction: Correct language characterized by directness and simplicity.
•Diction (informal or low): Relaxed, conversational and familiar language.
Dramatic monologue
A type of poem, derived from the theater, in which a speaker addresses an internal listener or the reader. In some dramatic monologues, especially those by Robert Browning, the speaker may reveal his personality in unexpected and unflattering ways.
Heroic couplet
two successive rhyming lines of iambic pentameter; the second line is usually end-stopped.
Iambic pentameter
Iamb (iambic): an unstressed stressed foot.The most natural and common kind of meter in English; it elevates speech to poetry.
Octave
The first eight lines of an Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, unified by rhythm, rhyme, and topic.
Sestet
A six-line stanza or unit of poetry.
Shakespearean sonnet
A fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, composed of three quatrains and a couplet rhyming abab cdcd efef gg.
Sonnet
A closed form consisting of fourteen lines of rhyming iambic pentameter.
Volta
The "turning" point of a Petrarchan sonnet, usually occurring between the octave and the sestet.