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104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what drug do you give them?
"strep throat" Streptococcus pyogenes infection |
penicillin
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what drug do you give them?
"strep throat" Streptococcus pyogenes infection and allergic to penicillin |
eryhtromycin
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what drug do you give them?
"strep throat" Streptococcus pyogenes infection that is severe with high toxin production |
penicillin with clindamycin
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what drug do you give them?
diptheria with Corynebacterium diphtheriae infection |
penicillin
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what drug do you give them?
diptheria with Corynebacterium diphtheriae infection with penicillin allergy |
erythromycin
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What drugs do you treat with?
Group A strep? |
penicillin
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What drugs do you treat with?
Whooping cough: Bordetella pertussis infection |
erythromycin
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How do you treat?
High risk infant during RSV season |
Palivizumab
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What drugs do you treat with?
Pneumonia: Streptococcus pneumoniae infection |
third generation cephalosporins
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What drugs do you treat with?
Pneumonia: Klebsiella pneumoniae infection |
resistant to almost antibiotics
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What drugs do you treat with?
Pneumonia: Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection |
broad-spectrum antibiotic like piperacillin
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What drugs do you treat with?
Atypical pneumonia: Mycoplasma pneumonia infection |
tetracycline, macrolide, and quinilone
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What drugs do you treat with?
Atypical pneumonia: Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection |
tetracycline, macrolide, and quinilone
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What drugs do you treat with?
Atypical pneumonia: Legionella pneumoniae |
tetracycline, macrolide, and quinilone
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What drugs do you treat with
Pneumonia: Inlfeunza virus infection |
Older drugs
1. Amantidine 2. Rimantidine Newer drugs 1. Zanamivir inhaled 2. oseltamivir oral |
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What drugs do you treat with?
Actinomyces infection |
high dose penicillin for long period of time + surgical removal
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What drugs do you treat with?
Nocardia infection |
sulfonimides + surgical removal
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What drugs do you treat with?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection |
Treat with AT LEAST TWO drugs
Cornerstone drugs 1. Isoniazid (INH) 2. Rifampin Others 1. Pyrazimide (PZA) 2. Ethambutol (EMB) 3. Streptomycin |
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What drugs do you treat with?
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection |
do not respond well to regular antituberculous agents so use macrolid or rifabutin
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What drugs do you treat with?
Mycobacterium kansasii |
responds well to antituberculous agents
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What drugs do you treat with?
Histoplasma capsulatum infection |
Amphoterocin B or Azoles for long term therapy
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What drugs do you treat with?
Coccidiodes immitus/posadasii infection |
Amphoterocin B or Azoles for long term therapy
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What drugs do you treat with?
Blastomyces dermatiditis infection |
Amphoterocin B or Azoles for long term therapy
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What drugs do you treat with?
Aspergillus fumigatus infection |
Amphoterocin B
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What drugs do you treat with?
Cryptococcus neoformans/gattii infection |
Amphoterocin B, Fluconazole (long term therapy)
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What drugs do you treat with?
Mucormycosis |
Amphoterocin B + agressive sugrical debriment
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What drugs do you treat with?
Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii) infection |
sulfonamides
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What drugs do you treat with?
CMV retinitis or pneumonia |
ganciclovir
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What drugs do you treat with?
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: Rickettsia rickettsia infection |
tetracycline: doxycycline
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What drugs do you treat with?
Epidemic Louse-borne Typhus, Recrudescent Typhus, Brill-Zinsser Disease |
tetracycline: doxycycline
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What drugs do you treat with?
Human Ehrlichiosis |
tetracycline: doxycycline treat them ASAP
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What drugs do you treat with?
Early stage Lyme disease: Borrelia burgdorferi |
doxycycline and amoxicillin
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What drugs do you treat with?
Late stage Lyme disease: Borrelia burgdorferi |
doxycycline and IV Ceftriaxone
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What drugs do you treat with?
You want to clear blood schizontes from a person with malaria |
1. quinine
2. chloroquine 3. mefloquine 4. artemisinin derivatives |
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What drugs do you treat with?
You want to clear tissue schizontes from malaria patient |
primaquine
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What drugs do you give?
Chloroquine resistant P. falciparum |
quinine or melfoquine
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What drugs do you give?
African trypanosomiasis: Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (west) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (east) |
arsenicals or other toxic drugs
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What drugs do you give?
American trypanosomiasis: Trypanosoma cruzi |
Nifurtimox
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What drugs do you give?
Leishmaniasis |
antimonial drugs
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What drugs do you give?
Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia): Schistosoma mansoni, japonicum, and haematobium |
praziquantel
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What drugs do you give?
Black plague: Yersinia pestis |
1. Tetracyclines
2. Aminoglycosides 3. Chloramphenicol |
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What drugs do you give?
Brucellosis |
1. Streptomycin
2. Tetracyclines 3. Cotrimoxazole |
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What drugs do you give?
Tocoplasmosis: Toxoplasma gondii |
Bactram (trimethroprim-sulfamexazole) for treatment/long term prophylaxis for immunocompromised
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What drugs do you give?
Simple cystitis |
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or fluoroquinolone for 3 days
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What drugs do you give?
Uncomplicated pyelonephritis |
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or fluoroquinolone for 14 days
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What drugs do you give?
Staphylococcus aureus infection |
vancomycin, linezolid, daptomycin, trimethoprim/sulfa
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What drugs do you give?
Bacteriodes fragilis infection |
metronidazole
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What drugs do you give?
Clostridium perfringens infection |
removal of all infected tissue + penicillin and clindamycin
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What drugs do you give?
Tuberculoid Leprosy: Mycobacterium leprae infection |
dapsone and rifampicin for 6 months
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What drugs do you give?
Lepromatous Leprosy: Mycobacterium leprae infection |
dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine for 12 months
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What drugs do you give?
Superficial Mycoses: Malassezia furfur infection |
topical keritolytic agents + miconazole cream
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What drugs do you give?
Cutaneous Mycoses: Dermatomycosis (ringworm) |
Topical: keritolytic agents + miconazole cream
Oral: Itraconazole (Sporonox) and Terbinafine (Lamisil) |
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What drugs do you give?
Subcutaneous Mycoses: Sporothrix schenkii |
Itraconazole or oral saturated potassium iodide
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What drug do you give?
To reduce a symptoms during chicken pox |
Acyclovir, famcyclovir, or valavyclovir
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What drug do you give?
Prevention of acute nephritis during shingles |
Acyclovir, famcyclovir, or valavyclovir
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What drug do you give?
Treatment of sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritis |
antihistamines
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What drug do you give?
Treatment of congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing |
intranasal corticosteroids
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What drug do you give?
Treatment that is most effective against late-phase mediators of nasal inflammation |
intranasal corticosteroids
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What drug do you give?
Blepharitis |
topical antibiotics
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What drug do you give?
Hordeolum |
topical antibiotics for external infection and drops for internal infection
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What drug do you give?
Chalazion |
topical or intralesional steroid injections
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What drug do you give?
Severe bacterial conjunctivitis |
topical and systemic antibiotics
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What drug do you give?
Prophylaxis for neonatal conjunctivitis (opthalmia neonatorum) |
erythromycin opthalmic ointment
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What drug do you give?
Bacterial corneal ulcer |
frequent topical antibiotic drops
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What drug do you give?
Fungal keratitis |
topical antifungal drops
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What drug do you give?
Herpes zoster opthalmicus |
oral antiviral meds
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What drug do you give?
Ocular histoplasmosis which is threatening the macula |
anti-neovascular agents
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What drug do you give?
Ocular toxoplasmosis |
systemic antibiotics and steroids
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What drug do you give?
CMV retinitis |
IV antiviral therapy
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What drug do you give?
Periorbital cellulitis |
oral antibiotics
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What drug do you give?
Orbital cellulitis |
IV antibiotics/antimicrobials
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What drug do you give?
Acute dacryocystitis |
systemic antibiotics + drainage of lacrimal sac
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What drug do you give?
Chronic dacryocystitis |
topical antibiotics
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What drug do you give?
Syphilis |
Most cases will be treated with Benzathine penicillin G and is the drug that will be used to prevent congenital syphilis
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What drug do you give?
Syphilis in a penicillin allergic patient |
tetracycline
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What drug do you give?
Herpes simplex virus |
Acyclovir
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What drug do you give?
Chancroid: Haemophilus ducreyi infection |
1. Azithromycin
2. Ceftriaxone 3. Ciprofloxacin 4. Erythromycin |
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What drug do you give?
Neisseria gonorrhea infection |
CDC recomendation: 3rd gen cephalosporin + doxycycline (unless chlamydia has been ruled out)
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What drug do you give?
Chlamydia trachomatis infection |
Azithromycin or doxycycline
Alternatives include: erythromycin, ofloxacin, or levofloxacin |
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What drug do you give?
Mycoplasma hominis/genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum infections |
Azithromycin or doxycycline
Alternatives include: erythromycin, ofloxacin, or levofloxacin |
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What drug do you give?
Trichomonas vaginalis infection |
metronidazole
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What drug do you give?
Candida albicans infection |
oral fluconazole or topical agents like myconazole
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What drug do you give?
Bacterial vaginosis |
metronidazole
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What drug do you give?
Sarcoptes scabiei: genitial mite infection |
Permethrin (topical) or Ivermectin (oral)
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What drug do you give?
Phthirus pubis: crab lice infection |
Permethrin (topical) or Pyrethrins (topical)
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What drug do you give?
Acute Otitis Media |
amoxicillin
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What drug do you give?
Severe Acute Otitis Media |
amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium
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What drug do you give?
Group B strep prophylaxis in non-penicillin allergic pregnant woman |
cefazolin
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What drug do you give?
Group B strep prophylaxis in penicillin allergic pregnant woman |
Clindamycin/erythromycin if resistance testing is availible, but if not then give vancomycin
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What drug do you give?
Acute tocoplasmosis in pregnant woman |
spiramycin until term
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What drug do you give?
Congenital toxoplasmosis in infant |
Pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine + folinic acid for 1 year
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What drug do you give?
Chorioretinitis in adult |
Pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine + folinic acid for 2 weeks
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What drug do you give?
Positive NAAT testing for chlamydia, but negative for N. gonorrhoeae |
doxycycline
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What drug do you give?
What drug do you give? Positive NAAT testing for chlamydia, but negative for N. gonorrhoeae in a pregnant woman |
erythromycin
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What drug do you give?
The partners of someone recently diagnosed with chancroid |
azithromycin
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What drug do you give?
recently aquired syphilis in penicillin allergic patient |
doxycycline
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What drug do you give?
recently aquired syphilis |
Benzathine PCN G
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What drug do you give?
Trichomoniasis |
Metronidazole
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What drug do you give?
Warts from HPV |
topical podophyllin
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What drug do you give?
HIV |
Options
* 2 NRTI's + NNRTI * 2 NRTI's + PI * 1 NRTI + 1 NNRTI + 1 PI |
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What drug do you give?
Heliobacter Pylori infection |
Amxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, or tetracycline
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What drug do you give?
to shorten the symptoms of vibrio cholerae infection |
tetracycline or doxycycline
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What drug do you give?
Giardia lamblia infection |
metronidazole
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What drug do you give?
Cryptosporidium parvum infection |
paromycin and spiramycin for immunocompromised patients
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