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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
-HTN in upper extremities -decreased or normal BP in lower extremities |
Coarctation of aorta
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
-HTN with proteinuria in a nondiabetic pt. |
Glomerular Dz
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
-HTN in a pt with h/o renal and hepatic cysts |
Polycystic kidney Dz
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
-Sudden worsening of HTN in elderly male with CAD and PVD |
Renal artery Stenosis
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
-Episodic HTN, weight loss, headache, diaphoresis |
Pheochromocytosis
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
-Elevated systolic HTN without diastolic HTN |
Hyperthyroidism
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
-40 y.o. female with 20 year h/o OCP use |
Drug-induced (OCP) HTN
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
- in a patient with Hypokalemic Metabolic Alkalosis |
Conn Syndrome / Hyperaldosteronism
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Name the cause of secondary HTN if:
-overweight pt, buffalo hump, moon facies, hirsituism, abdominal Striae |
Cushing Syndrome
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-no comorbidities |
Diuretics or B-Blocker
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-isolated systolic HTN |
HCTZ
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-ANGINA PECTORIS |
B-Blockers, Ca-channel Blocker
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-Diabetic |
ACEI's or ARB's
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-Hyperlipidemia |
ACEI's or Ca-channel Blockers
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-CHF |
Diuretics
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-BPH |
-Zosin's (alpha1-blockers)
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-Pheochromocytosis |
Phenoxybenzamine (alpha -1 and -2) blocker
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Antihypertensive of choice if:
-osteoporosis |
Thiazide Diuretics (Ca reabsorption)
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Which class of Antihypertensive is CONTRAINDICATED IN
-CHF |
Verapamil & alpha blockers
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Which class of Antihypertensive is CONTRAINDICATED IN
-Asthma / COPD |
B-blockers
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Which class of Antihypertensive is CONTRAINDICATED IN
-Diabetes |
B-Blocker
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Which class of Antihypertensive is CONTRAINDICATED IN
-Renal artery stenosis |
ACEI's
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Which class of Antihypertensive is CONTRAINDICATED IN
-Renal Failure |
ACEI's
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name the criteria used to Dx infective endocarditis
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Duke Criteria
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name the 8 PE signs of infective endocarditis
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"JR NO FAME"
Janeway lesions Roth spots Nail-bed hemorrhages Osler Nodes Fever Anemia Murmur Emboli |
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name the 2 major Duke criteria for Dx of Infective endocarditis
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-2 consecutive blood cultures (12h apart) of a known IE causing bug
-Echo showing valvular vegetation, ring abscess, or new valve murmur |
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Name the 5 major Jones Criteria for Rheumatic heart disease
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Joints (migratory polyarthritis)
Pancarditis subcutaneous Nodules Erythema marginatum Syndenham chorea |
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Classic pulmonary function tests of Obstructive lung disease
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FEV1/FVC <80%
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Most common organism causing:
-LOBAR PNA |
STREP PNEUMO
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Most common organism causing:
-BRONCHOPNEUMONIA |
S. AUREUS / H INFLUENZA
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Most common organism causing:
-INTERSTITIAL PNA |
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIA
(legionella & chlamydia slightly less look for buzz) |
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Most common organism causing:
-FUNGAL PNA CD4<200 |
PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECI
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Most common organism causing:
-ALCOHOLIC WITH TYPICAL PNA AFTER ASPIRATION |
KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE
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Most common organism causing:
-NEONATE WITH ATYPICAL PNA AND A TRACHOMA |
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS
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Most common organism causing:
-DAIRY WORKER ATYPICAL PNA |
COXIELLA BURNETTI
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Most common organism causing:
-RABBIT HUNTER ATYPICAL PNA |
FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS
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Most common organism causing:
-PET BIRD OWNER WITH PNA, SPLEENOMAGALY, BRADYCARDIA |
CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI
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Most common organism causing:
-IV DRUG USER PNA |
S. AUREUS
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Most common organism causing:
-CHICKEN FARMER ATYPICAL PNA IN OHIO RIVER VALLEY |
HISTOPLASMOSIS
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Most common organism causing:
-ATYPICAL PNA FROM SOUTHWEST US |
COCCIDIOIDES IMMITUS
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Most common organism causing:
-COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNA |
STREP PNEUMO
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Most common organism causing:
-SEVERE PNA IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS |
PSEUDOMONAS
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Most common organism causing:
-CURRANT JELLY SPUTUM |
KLEBSIELLA
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Most common organism causing:
-RUST COLORED SPUTUM |
STREP PNEUMO
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Most common organism causing:
-LOBAR PNA IN A SMOKER WITH COPD |
H. INFLUENZAE
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Most common organism causing:
-PNA FROM CONTAMINATED WATER DROPLETS |
LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILIA
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Most common organism causing:
-PNA IN AIDS PTS AND PERIPHERIAL EOSINOPHILIA -WEAKLY ACID FAST / GRAM + |
NOCARDIA ASTEROIDES
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3 Most common organism causing pneumonia in:
-NEONATES |
GROUP B STREP
E COLI CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE |
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Most common organism causing pneumonia in:
- CHILDREN (6 WKS - 18 Y) |
RSV
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE STREP PNEUMO CHLAMYDIA PNEUMO |
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Most common organism causing pneumonia in:
- ADULTS (18-40 Y) |
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMO
CHLAMYDIA PNEUMO STREP PNEUMO |
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: ACETAMINOPHEN
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ACETYLCYSTINE
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: ANTICHOLINESTERASE: ORGANOPHOSPHATES, CARBAMATES
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ATROPINE
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
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CALCIUM
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: IRON SALTS
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DEFEROXAMINE
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: DIGOXIN
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DIGOXIN ANTIBODIES
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: THEOPHYLLINE, CAFFEINE, METAPROTERENOL (anything which ↑cAMP)
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ESMOLOL
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: METHANOL, ETHYLENE, GLYCOL (NAME 2)
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FOMEPIZOLE (better choice, blocks ALDH but doesn’t cause SE) AND ETHANOL
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: BENZODIAZEPINES
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FLUMAZENIL
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: β-BLOCKERS
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GLUCAGON
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: OPIOIDS
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NALOXONE
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: CARBON MONOXIDE
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HYPERBARRIC OXYGEN THERAPY (HBOT)
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: ANTIMUSCARINIC ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS
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PHOSPHOSTIGMINE
(Ach esterase Inhibitor) |
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What is the ANTIDOTE for: ORGANOPHOSPHATE CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR
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PRALIDOXIME (PAM)
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What is the ANTIDOTE for:
Atricurium overdose |
Pyridostigmine
(Ach esterase Inhibitor) |
