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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
euphony
a series of pleasant sounds
cacophony
sounds that are deliberately unpleasant
alliteration
repetition of the initial consonant sounds
assonance
the repetition of similar vowel sounds
consonance
the repetition of similar consonant sounds
masculine rhyme
occurs between single stressed syllable
(fleece, release, surcease, niece)
feminine rhyme/double rhyme
matches two syllables, the first stressed and the second usually unstressed
(stinging, upbringing, flinging)
triple rhyme
feminine rhyme... a step further
(slithering, withering)
slant rhyme
contains hints of sound repetition
(chill, dull, sale)
end rhymes
rhymes occurring at the ends of lines
rhyme scheme
the assignment of letters to the sounds
internal rhyme
rhymes found in the interior of lines
parallel structure
repetition of grammatically similar phrases or clauses
(to strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield)
anaphora
repeated words or phrases at the beginning of lines
epistrophe
repeated words or phrases at the end of lines
antithesis
matching of parallel units that contain contrasting meanings
(Maternal as well as paternal, a child as well as a man)
poetry
a whole genre of literature
verse
a mode of writing in lines of certain length
mnemonic verse
information cast in a form that is easy to remember
lightverse/occasional verse
lines written for a specific occasion
prose
unconcerned about the length of individual lines and is governed only by the width of the paper being used
prose poetry
language in a poetic manner but avoids any type of meter
meter/measure
the method by which a poet determines line length
prosody
system of measurement
syllabic verse
the length of the line is determined by counting the total number of syllables the line contains
Alexanderines
twelve-syllable lines
octosyllabic
line of eight syllables
quantitative syllabics
stanzas containing the same number lines with identical numbers of syllables in the corresponding lines of different stanzas
accentual verse
a prosodic system in which only accented or strongly stressed syllables are counted in a line, which cnan also contain a varying number of unaccented syllables
sprung rhythm
counting only the strong stresses
accentual-syllabic verse
counting both the strongly stressed syllables and the total number of syllables in the line
metrical feet
subdivisions of rhythem that make up the line
iamb
one unstressed and one stressed syllable
trochee
one stressed and one unstressed syllable
anapest
two unstressed syllables and one stressed syllable
dactyl
one stressed and two unstressed syllables
double meters
iambic and trochaic meters
triple meters
dactylic and anapestic meters
rising meters
iambic and anapestic
falling meters
trochaic and dactylic
breve
unstressed syllables
(u)
ictus
stressed syllables
(')