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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Piaget
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sensoriomotor (birth - 2)
preoperational (2-7) concrete operational (8-11) Formal operational (12 and up) |
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Preoperational
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Preconceptual (2-4)
Intuitive (4-7) |
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sensoriomotor
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reflexes to beginning thoughts
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preconceptual
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symbolic
magical thinking Ego centric |
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intuitive
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start towards reality
Irreversible animism |
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formal operational
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flexible and abstract thought
hypothetical and deductive thought |
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Gesell
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sequantial development changes
affective, language and social domains |
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Bandura
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social learning theory
social interchange between two people |
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BF Skinner
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operant condition
stimulus-response |
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Chomsky
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language - innate complex linguistic mechanism
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Ainsworth
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theory of attachment
attachment happens 2-7 months - 2-3 years |
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types of attachment
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secure
insecure/avoidant - avoid mother insecure/resistant - distressed when mom leaves/not able to comfort |
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Thomas and Chess
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temperament is innate
easy (40%) , difficult (10%), slow to warm up (15%) |
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Goodness to fit
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child's temperament versus parental goals, standards and values
not temperament match |
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Valproate
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neural defect
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Dilantin
or Accutane |
heart defect, dysmorphic features, learning problems
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TORCH
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Toxoplasmosis
Other Rubella CMV Herpes |
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Toxoplasmosis
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MR, learning disabilities, blindness
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Rubella
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deafness, blindness, cardiac and limb deformities
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CMV
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asymptomatic, hearing loss, mental retardation, learning disabilities
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Herpes
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CNS involvement, skin, eye and mouth, liver damage
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Prenatal Tests
A Fetoprotien |
2nd trimester = detects neural tube defects, multiple gestations, omphalocele, gastroschsis, or chromosome abnormalities
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Amniocentesis
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16 weeks
karyotype, enzyme abnormal, DNA |
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Chronic Villi
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10 weeks
karyotype, enzyme abnormal, DNA |
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Fetal circulation
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alveolar filling then decreased pulmonary vascular resistance and then increased blood flow to lungs
therefore decreased pressure on the right side of the heart and the foramen ovale closes increased oxygen blood - dA closure |
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FAS
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absent nasolabial filtrim
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Osteogenesis imperfecta
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blue sclera
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Trisomy 21
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mongolian slant
Brushfield spot epicanthal folds |
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Cerebral Palsy
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bicycling/ scissors motion
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Stork Bite
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Telangiectasia (normal)
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Turner Syndrom
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Wide seperated nipples
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1 artery in the umbilical cord
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1 artery versus 2 arteries and 1 vein
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Hypothyroid
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coarse features
MR start thyroid replacement |
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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
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masculization of female genialia
enlarged penises give cortisol and aldosterone |
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MSUD
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no leucine, isoleucine, or valine
seizures, hypertone, vomit, apnea |
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Jaundice (newborn)
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not til after 24 hours and should peak at 48 and gone in 5 days
c breastfeeding peaks 2-4 days to 2/3 weeks bilirubin > 20 hospital |
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Immuno supressed
vaccine |
no live vaccines ( MMR, VARIVAX, PENUMOCOCACCAL)
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chemo and vaccines
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no vaccines for 90 days
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Tdap
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10 -18 years old and then every ten years
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DTAP
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2, 4, 6, & 12-18 months
4-6 year old booster (5) |
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Polio
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OPV - live
IPV- 2,4,6, 18 then 4-6 years old |
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HIB
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2, 4 IM
not after 5 years old |
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Hep B
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IM
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prevnar
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IM
7 types 4 doses |
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pneumovax
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23 valent
chronically ill and immunocompromised after 2 years old |
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Mumps
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parotitis, low fever and orchitis
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VZV
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sc
2 doses not at same time as MMR - need to wait a month inbetween no immunocompromised, blood products, pregnant or neomycin |
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Hep A
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universal 12-23 months and then dose 2 6 months later
IM |
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Rota
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2,4,6 but not started after 12 weeks
3 doses by 32 weeks not with kids with intussusception oral |
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Influenza
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after 6 months
2 doses 1 month apart .25 IM after 3 y/o then .5 IM, after 5 internasal not with allergy to eggs, gulllain barre or pregnant |
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Reflexes that disappear at 4 months
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moro
rooting tonic neck |
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4 months
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180 degree vision
turns head to sound no head lab when pulled to sit balance in sitting position |
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6 months
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reach and grab
fixtes on object bears wt on hands rolls transfers object holds bottle drops one block when handed another |
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9 months
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responds to name
moves to sound understands no no and byebe PARACHUTE reflex 3 or more teeth sits steady pull to stand PINCER GRAB PEEK A BOO |
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1 year wt
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3x birth wt
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1 year length
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1 1/2 time birth length
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cephalohematoma
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blood under scalp. months to resolve
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caput succedaneum
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scalp edema override sutures
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lacrimal ducts
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2-3 months patent @ 6
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infant pmi
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l 4th ic space
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Coartication of the aorta
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decreased or delay femoral pulse
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Cyanosis infant
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great transpostition of the arteries
heart valve artresia |
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hypospadius
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no circumsion
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Barlow
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hip flexed and thigh adducted to check for displaced femoral head
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Ortolani
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hip flexed and abducted to check for relocation of dislocated hip
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Allis sign
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unequal leg lengths
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hair tuft
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spina bifida
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harlequin color
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sharp demarcation between lower half of body being red and upper half of body being pale when infant is on side
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talangiectases
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slamon disoloration... eyelids and nape of neck
disappears at 12 months |
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nevus flammeus
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port wine stain
usually face grow with child co exists with glaucoma and sturge weber |
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strawberry hernangioma (nevus)
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starts gray-white during infancy becomes raised and red
resolves by age 5-10 |
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palmar reflex
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birth - 3 months
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plantar reflex
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birth - 10 months
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moro
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birth - 4-6 months
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stepping
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birth -3/4 monthss
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rooting
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birth - 3/4 months
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tonic neck
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birth - 4/6 months
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Babinski
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birth - 2 years
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Calorie for infants
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50 cal/lb
110/ kg |
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teeth come in between 6 - 15
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adult teeth
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caretaker ration
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4:1
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One year
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precice pincer
two blocks turn page 2 blocks stack 3-5 words plays social games |
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15-18 months
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parachute reflex
throw ball overhand jump with both feet 3-4 blocks use cups scribbles spontaneously 10 words 2-3 word phases points to 2-3 body parts dependent on ransitional object |
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2 year
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adult ht predicted x2
birth wt x4 kick ball up and down stair one at time runs with wide stance 5-6 block tower line and circle 20 words 2 word phrases first name parallel play knows gender |
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toddler growth
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4-6 lbs/year
3 in a year 20 teeth by 21/2 |
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in towing
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tibia slightly internall rotated
resolves by 16-18 months |
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genu varum
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bowleggedness
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3 years old
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stand on one foot
climbs stair alternate feet jumps (broad) kicks a ball tricycle 9-10 cross and circle 300-900 |
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4 years old
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hops jumps and skip on one foot
walks up and down bicycle 10 blocks draw 3 more parts sing first and last name one of more volors associative play |
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5 year old
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skip
throw and catch jumps rope heel to toe square triangle draw peroon with head and body and arm print some letter 2000 words 4 colors 3 commands in succession dress self phone number |
