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9 Cards in this Set

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PNF GOAL

Increase functional ability

Manual Contact

Contact on surface corresponding with direction (indirect facilitation) or over the skin surface of the actual muscle (direct facilitation)

Specific consistent ther

Therapist body mechanics

Therapist body should be in the line of movement

Resistance comes from the therapist body

Appropriate Resistance

The intensity of resistance provided during activity is dependent on the patient capabilities.

Traction and approximation

Traction: facilitates motions, pulling/ anti gravity motions. For posture upwards motion


Approximation: weight bearing and contraction of antigravity muscles. usually downwards direction

Timing

Sequencing of motor recruitment

Quick Stretch

Stretch stimulus occurs when elongated under optimal tension

Irradiation and reinforcement

Irradiation: spread of muscle activity


Reinforcement: overflow of resistance given to stronger muscle directed to weaker muscle

Resistance to trunk ext produces overflow into the hip and knee ext

Rhythmic initiation

Pt actively assistive in one direction therapist passively does return motion

May include quick stretch