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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

public policy

principles on which laws are based

politics



science or art of political government

forms of policies



1. distributive policies (goods and services)


2. regulatory policies (limit discretion)


3. constituent policies (create exec. power)

stages model of the policy process

problem identification, agenda setting, policy making, budgeting, implementation, evaluation

systems model of policy and politics

the systems respond to changes in environment to maintain structures

behaviorism

psychology can only be studied through objectively observing events

institutionalism

system of institutions devoted to public purposes

casework

the work of social workers

iron triangle

relationship between bureaucracy, congressman and lobbyists

executive branch components

office of the president, cabinet, executive agencies, independent agencies

presidential advantages over congress

president can negotiate treaties, send embassadors/other foreign affairs issues

presidential disadvantages compared to congress

congress controls funding, has final say on treaties

government accountability office

provides auditing, evaluation and investigative services for congress

congressional budget office

provides budget and economic information to congress

office of management and budget

produces the president's budget, measures the quality of agency programs

federal reserve bank

central banking system of the u.s., divided into 12 federal reserve districts, implement monetary policy

e-government

digital interactions between citizens and their government, agencies and businesses

public administration

implementation of government policies

wilsonian administration

inclination to use u.s. foreign policy as a way to spread u.s. political and economic values

bureaucracy

government by many bureaus and administrations

brownlow commission

committee that resulted in the formation of the executive office of the president, creating aides for the president, gave president direct control of administrative departments, and made managerial offices part of the executive office

hoover commission

recommended administrative changes to federal government, initiated the reorganization act of 1949

bureaucracy in policy making process

bureaucrats put government policy into practice

politics in public administration

public administration covers the administrative activities of government

classification of unofficial actors

political parties, interest groups, citizens

venue shopping

activities of advocacy groups/policymakers to seek settings to to air grievances regarding current policy/proposals

pluralism

theory that there is more than one basic principle

elite theory

theory of the state which seeks to describe the power relationships in contemporary society

advocacy coalition

group of political actors with a common objective

social construction

theory that examines the development of jointly constructed understandings of the world

agenda setting

set of issues/policies set out by political or ideological groups, have set priorities which can be influenced by many different factors

streams model

persuading policy-makers to give one issue priority over another