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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Fourteen Facial Bones

2 Zygomatic


2 Maxillae


2 Nasal bone


2 Lacrimal


1 Vomer


2 Palatine


2 inferior concha


1 mandible

6 paired bones (ZMNLPIc)


2 single bones (MV)

Eight Cranial Bones

1 Frontal


2 Parietal


2 Temporal


1 Occipital


1 Sphenoid


1 Ethmoid

Spinal Nerve Passages

C1 to C7 above spinal segment


C8 above T1 spinal segment


T1 below, below spinal segment

8 Carpal Bones

Scaphoid


Lunate


Triquetrium


Pisiform


Trapezoid


Trapezium


Capitate


Hamate

Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle

Bone? Label the parts.

Right Humerus.


1 Head of the Humerus


2 Anatomic Neck


3 Surgical Neck


4 Shaft


5 medial epicondyle


6 lateral epicondyle


7 capitulum


8 trochlea


9 ulnar nerve sulcus


10 olecranon process


11 radial sulcus

Forearm bone; Funny bone

What bone? Labels?

Right Scapula


1 coracoid


2 acromion


3 spine of the scapula


4 glenoid fossa


5 neck of the humerus

Identify. What bones does it articulate with?


Why is it a lonely bone? (Joke yan)

C1 vertebrae


Atlas


Articulates with the skull superiorly; Axis inferiorly


Because it has no body. (Badum-tss)

What action does the Axis allow your head to do?


Which of its parts acts as the body of the atlas?

Action, swivel your head from side to side via articulation of the dens with rhe atlas.


The body of the Atlas is the dens or the odontoid process

Action? No!

Identify. What passes through thr central canal? What passes through transverse foramen?


Identifying feature of all their spines (direction)?


Identifying feature of spine of the right bone?

Cervical Vertebrae; C7 on the right (long spine)


Central canal: Spinal cord


Transverse foramen: vertebral artery


Spines are horizontally oriented


C7 has the longest spine, starts to point diagonally


Identify. How many bones does this segment of contain? Fill in: ________ articulate with the facets?


True or false: only one __(same as above)__ articulates with each vertebrae.

T1 to 12. 12 segments.


Ribs articulate with the facets. 12 ribs all in all.


False: ribs also articulate with a vertebra above ir


Thus superior and inferior facets.

Identify. Label.


Which spinal nerves exit #2 and #5?


Which ones exit #6?

Sacrum and cocyx.


1 sacral promontory


2 pelvic/anterior/ventral sacral foramina


3 coccyx


4 sacral canal


5 posterior/dorsak sacral foramina


6 sacral hiatus


S1-4 exits ventral AND dorsal sacral foramina


S5 and coccygeal nerve exit sacral hiatus

What condition is shown here? Most common symptom? Neurologic defect?


Difference with spondylosis?

Spondylolisthesis. Usually complains of lower back pain. No neurologic defects since the vertebral canal is widened rather than compressed.


There is movement of the anterior segment.

Spondylosis - defect in vertebral lamina, causing separation of the spine, lamina and inferior articular process

Dibdibin mo na yan. Haha


Different kinds of Pelvic Inlet?

Android - Male-like


Gynecoid - Best


Anthropoid


Platypeloid

Identify. Anterior or posterior? Fracture of #2 can damage what artery? Typical presentation of injury of #2?

Femur; Posterior surface


1 Head, 2 Neck, 3 Lesser Trochanter, 4 Greater Trochanter, 5 intertrochanteric crest (with quadrate tubercle; line is anterior),



6 pectineal line, 7 gluteal tuberosity, 8 linea aspera, 9 Medial supracondylar line, 10 lateral supracondylar line, 11 adductor tubercle, 12 medial epicondyle,



13 medial condyle, 14 lateral epicondyle, 15 lateral condyle, 16 intercondylar fossa



Medial Femoral Circumflex Artery: avascular necrosis; intercapsular fracture.



Outward rotation, shortening of affected limb

Dasal, dasal lang talaga. - Alma Moreno

Identify 8 to 11. What is the main function of the Tibia as opposed to the fibula?

8 tibial tuberosity


9 common area of tibial fracture


10 lateral malleolus


11 medial malleolus

What condition is illustrated here. What joint is affected? What other condition also affects this joint?

Hallux Valgus;


Bending of the first metatarsopharyngeal joint. Commonly due to wearing pointy shoes.


Gout also affects this area.