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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The composition of the inner core

Iron and nickel

The mai n rocks that make up the oceanic d continental crust are

Basalt and granite

The layer of the mantle below the lithosphere

Athenosphere

Where is the thickest layer of the crust is located

Under the mountains and volcanoes

What layer is below the continental crust

Mantle

List the layers of earth in order from top to bottom

Crust mantle outer crust inner crust

Where do mountains normally occur

At convergent current

What causes the forming mountains and volcanoes along the edge of a continent

Convergent boundaries

type of plate boundary occurs at the Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean

Convergent

What have scientists collected that proves the breaking apart of Pangea

Fossils and rock layers

Platesy that slide past each other with little or no up or down movement are what boundaries

Transformed

The movement of continents away from each other is called

plate tectonics

What material makes up the lithosphere

Upper mantle and crust

Of the four layers of earth, which layer is the thinnest and has lowest density

Crust

Which layer of earth is the thickest

Mantle

Why is the mantle more dense than the crust

Density increase do to depth

The process in which the ocean flow sinks below a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle

Sub duction

This cause movement of tectonic plates

Convection current