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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Alfred weagner was one of the first people to suggest that all of the___________were joined together in the past.
continents
He called the one large
continent _________
pangeae
Evidence exists to support his hypothesis.
For example, similar fossils have been found in South America and
___________________
Africa
Also, fossils of warm weather plants have been found in
the ____________
Arctic
Similar _____________ structures exist in
the Appalachian Mountains and in Greenland and western Europe.
rock
But until clues on
the ocean floor led to Harry Hess's theory of____________scientists
could not think of how the continents might move.
seafloor spreading
Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into sections called
plates
The collision of one continental plate with another may produce
mountains
New ocean crust is formed at a
mid-ocean ridges
A rift valley can form where two continental plates are
colliding
where earth's plates move, they may slide alongside one another, pull apart, or
collide
The seafloor spreading theory was proposed by
Harry Hess
As Earth's plates move apart at some boundaries, they collide at others, forming
mountains,volcanoes, and ocean basins
The youngest rocks in the ocean floor are located at the mid-ocean
ridges
The results of plate movement can be seen at
rift valleys and plate boundaries
The ______________ are forming where the Indo-Australian plate collides into the Eurasian plate.
Himalayas
The presence of the same
__________________________
on several continents supports the idea of
fossils and rocks
Continental drift occurs because of
seafloor spreading
. The cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking is called a
convection current