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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Alfred weagner was one of the first people to suggest that all of the___________were joined together in the past.
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continents
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He called the one large
continent _________ |
pangeae
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Evidence exists to support his hypothesis.
For example, similar fossils have been found in South America and ___________________ |
Africa
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Also, fossils of warm weather plants have been found in
the ____________ |
Arctic
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Similar _____________ structures exist in
the Appalachian Mountains and in Greenland and western Europe. |
rock
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But until clues on
the ocean floor led to Harry Hess's theory of____________scientists could not think of how the continents might move. |
seafloor spreading
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Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into sections called
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plates
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The collision of one continental plate with another may produce
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mountains
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New ocean crust is formed at a
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mid-ocean ridges
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A rift valley can form where two continental plates are
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colliding
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where earth's plates move, they may slide alongside one another, pull apart, or
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collide
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The seafloor spreading theory was proposed by
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Harry Hess
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As Earth's plates move apart at some boundaries, they collide at others, forming
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mountains,volcanoes, and ocean basins
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The youngest rocks in the ocean floor are located at the mid-ocean
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ridges
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The results of plate movement can be seen at
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rift valleys and plate boundaries
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The ______________ are forming where the Indo-Australian plate collides into the Eurasian plate.
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Himalayas
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The presence of the same
__________________________ on several continents supports the idea of |
fossils and rocks
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Continental drift occurs because of
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seafloor spreading
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. The cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking is called a
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convection current
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