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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Saccharomyces, baker's yeast reproduce by mode of |
asexual reproduction by budding to two cells by mitosis |
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Symbiotic fungi include |
Mycorrhzal form close association with root plants. |
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Lichens create ________ between fungus and algae |
Mutualistic relationship |
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What fungal makes secreting enzymes that break down rocks |
Crostose lichens |
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What lichen has leafy greens that grow on the ground or bark |
Foliose |
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What is embedded into Foliose lichen that makes it leaf dark green |
Algal |
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What fungal lichen that is light green or grey that grows erect out of the ground, attaches to bark, or hangs from trees |
Fruiticose |
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What are kingdom plantae and most protists |
Autotrophic |
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Fertilization of motile sperm via water are |
Spores |
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What group of protists and plants utilize spores for reporduction |
Algae, bryophytes, ferns, and fern allies |
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What protists utilizes pigment chlorophyll a and b and stores startch |
Green algae |
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What protists utilizes pigment chlorophyll a and c, xanthophyll, and carotenoids and stores oils |
Brown algae |
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What protists utilizes pigment chlorophyll a and c, alpha and beta carotene, phycoerythrin and stores glycogen |
Red algae |
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What type of plants utilize chlorophyll a and b, have spores, and store startch |
Bryophytes: ferns and fern allies |
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What plant type has naked seeds, needles, and pine cones |
Gymnosperms |
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Which plants contain pollen grains that contain sperm |
Angiosperm and gymnosperms |
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Which plant type have seeds protected by fruit |
Angiosperm |
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Plant phyla are distingish by |
Tissue organization, mode of fertilization, type of photosynthetic pigments, and major storage products. |
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Clonial green algae |
Volvox |
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Green algae is the division |
Chlorophyta |
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The whole body of algae are |
Thallus |
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Brown algae or kelp are |
Division phaeohyta |
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Red algae or seeweeds |
Division Rhodophyta |
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Contain Non-vascular primitive plants transport tissues, reproduce by spores |
Bryophytes |
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Well developed vascular plants are in the |
Division pteridophytes |
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Circle shaped sporangia |
Sori |
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Spore bearing structure |
Storibilis |
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Characterized by having cones and naked seeds on top of cone scales |
Division coniferophyta |
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Flowering plants are |
Division anthophyta or angiosperm |
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Leaves are parallel, root system fibrous, floral plants are in multiple of trees |
Monocots |
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Netlike leaf, taproot, floral parts are in multiple of 4 or 5 |
Dicots |
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Outside group of modified leaves that surround the gametes |
Petals or sepals |
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Similar in color and texture |
Tepals |
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What contain pollen sacs and the anthers sit on top of |
Stamen |
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Pollen grains contain |
Sperm cells |
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Grasses fruits are called |
Grains or caryopsids |
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What contains the ovaries |
Carpel |
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Inside the _____ the ______ contains the egg cell |
Ovaries: ovule |
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What has a diversity of fruiting types |
Dicots |
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Angiosperm consist of clades |
Monocots and Eudicots |
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Ripened ovary flower, which is adapted to disperse seeds |
Fruit |
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Maple helicopter seeds are most successful dispersed by |
Air |
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Fungal are closely associated with early plants fossils. Fungal may have helped plants become terrestrial by |
Forming association to water and minerals |
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What kind of entity is a lichen? |
An association between fungus and cynobacteria or green algae |
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During Carboniferous period photosynthesis used ______ that caused a drier climate, which promoted the success of |
CO2; seed plants |
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What is the greatest threat too long-term survival of Aspen forest |
Climate change from moist and coll climate to a drier climate |
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Vascular tissue that consists of living cells that distribute sugars throughout plant are |
Phleom |
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A condition of seeds that are in dry climate |
They are alive but dorminant |
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Sequence of evolution of plants |
Bryophtes, needles vascular plants, gymnosperms, angiosperm |
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What limits bryophtes and seedless vascular plants to moist habitats |
Presence of flagellated sperm |
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Corn, rice, and fruiting plants are |
Angiosperm |
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Mushrooms, puffballs, shelf fungi are |
Basiomycetes |
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Ancestors of land plants are __________ that lived in________ |
Green algae similar to charophytes; coastal marshes and lake fringes |
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Reproduction type for molds |
Asexual by producing spores |
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The part of the life cycle that pollen grains represents |
A male gametophytes |
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Two types of adaptation that gymnosperms and angiosperm share |
Pollen and seeds |
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What adaptive purpose of niche marketing of flowers is to specific pollinators? |
Assure pollen is delivered to another flower of the same species. |
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Fungi contact and absorbs through________, a branching network of |
Mycelium; hyphae |
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Vascular tissue made of dead cells that transport water and minerals from the roots be is the |
Xylem |
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Main loss of plant biodiversity |
Deforestation by clear cutting or burning of forest |
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Thread like fungal filament |
Hyphae |
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Cordyceps use insects host for growth and dispersal are |
Parastic fungal |
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Mutual benifit association formed between fungus and the root plants |
Mycorrhiza |
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Difference between gymnosperms and angiosperm |
Gymnosperms have seeds are not enclosed in a protective casing, angiosperm have flowers that produce seeds with protective casing. |
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Fungi have helped plants become terrestrial by |
Forming association to obtain water and minerals |
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A mushroom is |
An aboveground reproductive structure connected to a mycelium |
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Vascular tissue that consists of living cells that distribute sugars throughout the plant |
Phleom |
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Storage product is glycogen |
Red algae |