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68 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Saccharomyces, baker's yeast reproduce by mode of

asexual reproduction by budding to two cells by mitosis

Symbiotic fungi include

Mycorrhzal form close association with root plants.

Lichens create ________ between fungus and algae

Mutualistic relationship

What fungal makes secreting enzymes that break down rocks

Crostose lichens

What lichen has leafy greens that grow on the ground or bark

Foliose

What is embedded into Foliose lichen that makes it leaf dark green

Algal

What fungal lichen that is light green or grey that grows erect out of the ground, attaches to bark, or hangs from trees

Fruiticose

What are kingdom plantae and most protists

Autotrophic

Fertilization of motile sperm via water are

Spores

What group of protists and plants utilize spores for reporduction

Algae, bryophytes, ferns, and fern allies

What protists utilizes pigment chlorophyll a and b and stores startch

Green algae

What protists utilizes pigment chlorophyll a and c, xanthophyll, and carotenoids and stores oils

Brown algae

What protists utilizes pigment chlorophyll a and c, alpha and beta carotene, phycoerythrin and stores glycogen

Red algae

What type of plants utilize chlorophyll a and b, have spores, and store startch

Bryophytes: ferns and fern allies

What plant type has naked seeds, needles, and pine cones

Gymnosperms

Which plants contain pollen grains that contain sperm

Angiosperm and gymnosperms

Which plant type have seeds protected by fruit

Angiosperm

Plant phyla are distingish by

Tissue organization, mode of fertilization, type of photosynthetic pigments, and major storage products.

Clonial green algae

Volvox

Green algae is the division

Chlorophyta

The whole body of algae are

Thallus

Brown algae or kelp are

Division phaeohyta

Red algae or seeweeds

Division Rhodophyta

Contain Non-vascular primitive plants transport tissues, reproduce by spores

Bryophytes

Well developed vascular plants are in the

Division pteridophytes

Circle shaped sporangia

Sori

Spore bearing structure

Storibilis

Characterized by having cones and naked seeds on top of cone scales

Division coniferophyta

Flowering plants are

Division anthophyta or angiosperm

Leaves are parallel, root system fibrous, floral plants are in multiple of trees

Monocots

Netlike leaf, taproot, floral parts are in multiple of 4 or 5

Dicots

Outside group of modified leaves that surround the gametes

Petals or sepals

Similar in color and texture

Tepals

What contain pollen sacs and the anthers sit on top of

Stamen

Pollen grains contain

Sperm cells

Grasses fruits are called

Grains or caryopsids

What contains the ovaries

Carpel

Inside the _____ the ______ contains the egg cell

Ovaries: ovule

What has a diversity of fruiting types

Dicots

Angiosperm consist of clades

Monocots and Eudicots

Ripened ovary flower, which is adapted to disperse seeds

Fruit

Maple helicopter seeds are most successful dispersed by

Air

Fungal are closely associated with early plants fossils. Fungal may have helped plants become terrestrial by

Forming association to water and minerals

What kind of entity is a lichen?

An association between fungus and cynobacteria or green algae

During Carboniferous period photosynthesis used ______ that caused a drier climate, which promoted the success of

CO2; seed plants

What is the greatest threat too long-term survival of Aspen forest

Climate change from moist and coll climate to a drier climate

Vascular tissue that consists of living cells that distribute sugars throughout plant are

Phleom

A condition of seeds that are in dry climate

They are alive but dorminant

Sequence of evolution of plants

Bryophtes, needles vascular plants, gymnosperms, angiosperm

What limits bryophtes and seedless vascular plants to moist habitats

Presence of flagellated sperm

Corn, rice, and fruiting plants are

Angiosperm

Mushrooms, puffballs, shelf fungi are

Basiomycetes

Ancestors of land plants are __________ that lived in________

Green algae similar to charophytes; coastal marshes and lake fringes

Reproduction type for molds

Asexual by producing spores

The part of the life cycle that pollen grains represents

A male gametophytes

Two types of adaptation that gymnosperms and angiosperm share

Pollen and seeds

What adaptive purpose of niche marketing of flowers is to specific pollinators?

Assure pollen is delivered to another flower of the same species.

Fungi contact and absorbs through________, a branching network of

Mycelium; hyphae

Vascular tissue made of dead cells that transport water and minerals from the roots be is the

Xylem

Main loss of plant biodiversity

Deforestation by clear cutting or burning of forest

Thread like fungal filament

Hyphae

Cordyceps use insects host for growth and dispersal are

Parastic fungal

Mutual benifit association formed between fungus and the root plants

Mycorrhiza

Difference between gymnosperms and angiosperm

Gymnosperms have seeds are not enclosed in a protective casing, angiosperm have flowers that produce seeds with protective casing.

Fungi have helped plants become terrestrial by

Forming association to obtain water and minerals

A mushroom is

An aboveground reproductive structure connected to a mycelium

Vascular tissue that consists of living cells that distribute sugars throughout the plant

Phleom

Storage product is glycogen

Red algae