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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alternation of Generations

Sporophyte (2N) -> Spore (N) -> Gametophyte (N) -> Gametes (N) -> Sporophyte

Angiosperm Sexual Anatomy

-Pistil = female organ of flower which contains: stigma, style, ovary, and ovule





-Carpel/Stamen = male organ of flower which contains: anther and filament

Female Gametophyte

Embryo sac = site where embryo develops

Male Gametophyte

Pollen grain

Monocots

-1 cotyledon (seed leaf)


-Parallel veined leaves


-Complexly arranged (scattered) vascular bundles


-Floral parts in multiples of 3


-ex grasses, wheat, rice, palm trees

Dicots

-2 cotyledons (seed leaves)


-Net veined leaves


-Vascular bundle arranged in a ring


-Floral parts in multiples of 4 or 5


-ex. apple tree, maple tree

Auxins

Cause growth by increasing amount of thick outer xylem

Gibberellins

Elongate stem by increasing amount of thin inner phloem


-Also causes seeds to exit dormancy

Kinins

Promote cell division

Ethylene

Gas that stimulates fruit ripening and induces aging (senescence)

Abscisic Acid

Inhibits cell division and ensures dormancy in seeds and buds