Plants

Front 1

five ways plants are important to peopl

Back 1

nourishment
medicines
clothing and fabrics
fuels
ornamental plants

Front 2

agriculture

Back 2

growing plants and raising animals for human use

Front 3

gasohol

Back 3

grains fermented into alcohol and mixed with gasoline; an alternative fuel for automobiles

Front 4

whats so great about ornamental plants

Back 4

beuty
preven soil eroison
reduce noise
provide habitats
windbreakers
provide shade
moderate temperatures
tourist attractions
mental wellbeing

Front 5

cereals

Back 5

grasses that contain grains

Front 6

cereal examples

Back 6

rice
wheat
corn

Front 7

root crops

Back 7

roots or underground stems that are rich in carbohydrates

Front 8

root crop examples

Back 8

potato
sweet potato
yam

Front 9

legumes

Back 9

members of the pea family that bear protein rich seeds in pods

Front 10

legume examples

Back 10

soybean
peanut
bean

Front 11

fruits

Back 11

the part of a flowering plant that usually contains seeds

Front 12

vegetable

Back 12

foods derived from the leaves, stems, seeds, and roots of nonwoody plants

Front 13

adaptation plant made for land:

nonvascular plants

Back 13

have cuticle

Front 14

adaptation plant made for land:
seedless vascular plants

Back 14

have vascular tissue

Front 15

adaptation plant made for land:

gymnosperms

Back 15

adapted seeds

Front 16

adaptation plant made for land:

angiosperms

Back 16

adapted fruits

Front 17

what does xylem tissue carry

Back 17

water and inorganic nutrients

Front 18

in what direction does xylem tissue carry things

Back 18

from roots to stems and leaves

Front 19

which tissue (xylem or phloem) aides in structural support

Back 19

xylem

Front 20

Which tissue (xylem or phloem) is dead at maturity?

Back 20

xylem

Front 21

which theory/hypothesis goes with xylem tissue

Back 21

cohesion-tension theory

Front 22

what does phloem tissue carry?

Back 22

organic nutrients

Front 23

in what direction does phloem tissue transport things

Back 23

in any direction

Front 24

which tissue (xylem or phloem) is alive at maturity?

Back 24

phloem

Front 25

which tissue has tracheids and vessel elements?

Back 25

phloem

Front 26

tracheid

Back 26

long, thick-walled sclerenchyma cell with tapering ends

Front 27

pits

Back 27

thin, pourous areas of cell wall (how water gets from tracheid to tracheid)

Front 28

vessel element

Back 28

sclerenchyma cell that has either large holes in top and botom walls or no end walls at all

Front 29

vessels

Back 29

vessel elements stacked in tubes

Front 30

which theory/hypothesis goes with phloem tissue

Back 30

pressure-flow hypothesis

Front 31

nonvascular plants are called

Back 31

bryophytes

Front 32

nonvascular plants have seeds or spores?

Back 32

spores

Front 33

nonvascular plants need water to do what

Back 33

reproduce sexually

Front 34

life cycle of plants is called

Back 34

alternation on generations

Front 35

what plants have rhizoids instead of roots

Back 35

nonvascular

Front 36

rhizoids

Back 36

basically roots of nonvascular plants

Front 37

phylum bryphyta

Back 37

mosses

(nonvascular plants)

Front 38

phylum hepatophyta

Back 38

liverworts

(nonvascular plants)

Front 39

phylum anthocerophyta

Back 39

hornworts

(nonvascular plants)

Front 40

vegetables come from what kind of plants

Back 40

nonvascular

Front 41

gametophyte or sporophyte is dominant phase

Back 41

gametophyte

Front 42

nonvascular plants

Back 42

plants with no true roots stems and leaves...or vascular tissue

Front 43

the most primitive plants

Back 43

nonvascular

Front 44

two types of vascular tissue

Back 44

xylem and phloem

Front 45

phylum Psilotophyta

Back 45

whisk ferns

(vascular plants)

Front 46

phylum Lycophyta

Back 46

club mosses

(vascular plants)

Front 47

phylum Sphenophyta

Back 47

horsetails

(vascular plants)

Front 48

phylum Pterophyta

Back 48

ferns

(vascular plants)

Front 49

vascular tissue

Back 49

a type of tissue that transports water and dissolved substances from one part of the plant to another

Front 50

vascular plants have...

Back 50

vascular tissue, true roots, stems, and leaves

Front 51

vascular plants are better that nonvascular in that they

Back 51

grow larger
live in more environments

Front 52

gymnosperms

Back 52

plants that produce seeds that are not enclosed in fruits

Front 53

ex of gymnosperm

Back 53

pine trees

Front 54

phylum Cycadophyta

Back 54

cycads

(gymnosperms

Front 55

phylum Ginkgophyta

Back 55

ginkgoes

(gymnosperms)

Front 56

phylum Coniferophyta

Back 56

conifers

(gymnosperms)

Front 57

phylum Gnetophyta

Back 57

gnetophytes

(gymnosperms)

Front 58

gymnosperms produce seeds that are...

Back 58

naked (no fruits)

Front 59

what do gymnosperms often have instead of fruits

Back 59

cones

Front 60

gymnosperms have how many cotyledon(s)

Back 60

2 or more

Front 61

gymnosperms type of pollination

Back 61

wind pollination

Front 62

angiosperms=

Back 62

flowering plants

Front 63

angiosperms produce seeds that...

Back 63

are within a protective fruit

Front 64

phylum Antrophyta

Back 64

flowering plants

(angiosperms)

Front 65

classes of phylum Antrophyta

Back 65

monocotyledon
dicotyledon

Front 66

fruit

Back 66

a ripened ovary that surrounds the seeds

Front 67

ovary

Back 67

the females part of the flower that encloses the eggs

Front 68

angiosperm kind of pollination

Back 68

animal pollination

Front 69

what kind of plants are most likely to associate with mycorrhizae?

Back 69

angiosperms

Front 70

monocots have what kind of venation

Back 70

parallel venation

Front 71

veins

Back 71

bundles of vascular tissue

Front 72

monocots have roots that

Back 72

scattered vascular bundles

Front 73

what kind of meristems to monocots have

Back 73

intercalary meristems

Front 74

ex of monocot

Back 74

corn

Front 75

monocots have stems with

Back 75

no pith and cortex

Front 76

dicots have what kind of venation?

Back 76

net venation (branching veins)

Front 77

the roots of dicots have...

Back 77

vascular bundles arranged in a circle

Front 78

what kind of meristems do dicots have?

Back 78

lateral meristems

Front 79

ex of dicot

Back 79

bean

Front 80

monocots stem has

Back 80

vascular bundles that are scattered

Front 81

monocots have no

Back 81

secondary growth

Front 82

stomata arrangement of monocots

Back 82

parallel

Front 83

stems of dicots have

Back 83

vascular bundles in a single ring

Front 84

primary tissue replaced by secondary tissues in

Back 84

dicots

Front 85

stomata arrangement of dicots

Back 85

random

Front 86

all adaptation for plants to live on land in order of occurance

Back 86

cuticle
vascular tissue
seeds
fruits

Front 87

function of roots

Back 87

mining the soil for nutrients and water
anchor plant in soil

Front 88

function of stems

Back 88

support leaves
transporting materials
provide storage

Front 89

function of leaves

Back 89

photosynthesis
transpiration
evaporation
absorb light

Front 90

cross secion of leaf:
major structures top to bottom

Back 90

cuticle
upper epidermis
palisade mesophyll
spongy mosophyll
lower epidermis
(vascular bundle in spongy mesophyll)

Front 91

receptacle

Back 91

swollen tip of a floral "branch"

Front 92

sepals

Back 92

outermost whorl of flower

Front 93

petals

Back 93

inner whorl after sepal

Front 94

stamens

Back 94

male reproductive sturcture

Front 95

what does each stamen consist of

Back 95

anther and filament

Front 96

anther

Back 96

contains microsporangia, which produce microspores that develop into pollen grains (so basically pollen grains)

Front 97

filament

Back 97

stalk that supports anther

Front 98

pistil

Back 98

innermost whorl, females reproduction structures AKA carpel

Front 99

what does the pistil consist of

Back 99

stigma
style
ovary

Front 100

ovary

Back 100

enlarged base of pistil

Front 101

style

Back 101

stalk that arises from ovary

Front 102

ovule

Back 102

inside ovary

Front 103

phototropism

Back 103

a plant movement in response to light coming from one direction

Front 104

thigmotropism

Back 104

a plant's growth response to touching a solid object

Front 105

gravitropism

Back 105

a plant's growth response to gravity

Front 106

chemotropism

Back 106

a plant's growth in response to a chemical

Front 107

nonvascular or vascular? spores, rhizoids, vegetables, gametophyte is dominant,

Back 107

nonvascular

Front 108

nonvascular or vascular? sporophyte is dominant grow larger, more environments

Back 108

vascular

Front 109

gymnospermsn or angiosperms? no fruits, pine trees, 2 or more cotyledons, wind pollination

Back 109

gymnosperms

Front 110

gymnosperm or angiosperm? fruits, more efficent vascular systems, mycorrhizae, animal pollination, tracheids, vessel elements

Back 110

angiosperms

Front 111

monocot or dicot? parallel venation, roots have scattered vascular bundles, intercalary meristems, pith in root, rootsylem in circle around pith, no pith or cortex in stems, stem vascular bundles are scattered, no secondary growth, stomata arrangement is parallel

Back 111

monocot

Front 112

monocot or dicot? net benation, roots have vascular bundles arranged in a circle, lateral meristems, stem has vascular bundles in a single ring, primary tissue is replaced by secondary tissues, stomata are arranged randomly

Back 112

dicot