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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tropism

A plant's response toward or away from a stimulus.

Three important stimuli that trigger growth responses or tropisms in plants.

gravity, light, touch

hormone

a chemical that affects how the plant grows and develops

auxin

A plant hormone that speeds up the rate at which a plant's cells grow and controls a plant's response to light.

photoperiodism

A plant's response to seasonal changes in the length of night and day.ritc

critical night length

The number of hours of darkness that determines whether or not a plant will flower.

dormancy

A period when a plant's growth or activity stops.

short-day plants

Plants that flower when the nights are longer than a critical length. They bloom in fall or winter

long-day plants

Plants that flower when nights are shorter than a critical length. They bloom in spring or summer.

day-neutral plants

Plants that have a flowering cycle that is not sensitive to periods of light and dark. They can bloom year-round depending on the weather.

negative tropism

plant grows away from a stimulus.

positive tropism

plant grows toward a stimulus

thigmotropism

plants response to touch