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21 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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What type of autotroph are plants?

Phototrophics

What makes plants green in color?

Chlorophyll a and b

Found in thylakoid membranes

What are plants cell walls made of?

Cellulose (polysaccharide)

What do plants store food as?

Amylose (starch)

What makes plants turn orange?

Carotenoids (orange pigments)

What is the cuticle?

A waxy, waterproof coat over a plant

What is a Stoma?

The opening in plants leaves that allow gasses to be exchanged

What are gaurd cells?

Cells that regulate the size of the stomata

Plants are based off of what factor?

The presence or nonpresence of vascular tissue

What carries water and minerals threw out a plant?

The xylem

Xylem can only carry things in one direction

What carries sugars threw out the plant?

The phloem

Phloem can carry things in any direction

What do nonvascular plants need yo survive and reproduce sexually?

Moisture or water

What are Bryophyta?

Mosses

What are Sphagnum?

Peat mosses

What are Hepatophyta?

Liverworts

What are Anthocerophyta?

Hornworts

What are Psilotophyta?

Whisk ferns

What are lycophyta?

Club mosses

What are Sphenophyta?

Horsetails

What are Pterophyta?

Fern trees

What are inside a seed?

A plant embryo and a nutrient supply