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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Pea (Bean)
Fabaceae or Leguminosae

FLOWERS
Parts: Irregular (usu. 5)
Stamens: 10
Pistils: 1
Sepals: 5 (tube)

LEAVES
Alternate, compound, stipulate

KEYS
irregular flower; fruit is a legume
Rose
Rosaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 5 (showy)
Stamens: Many
Pistils: --
Sepals: --

LEAVES
Alternate, usu. compound and toothed, often with stipules

KEYS
--
Composite (Daisy, Aster)
Compositae or Asteraceae

FLOWERS
Parts: Rays and Discs (many)
Stamens: --
Pistils: --
Sepals: --

LEAVES
no stipules

KEYS
two types of flowers that combine to form single "flower-like" structure
Pink
Caryophyllaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 4-5 (often notched)
Stamens: --
Pistils: --
Sepals: 4-5 (sometimes united at base forming tube)

LEAVES
opposite or whorled, often united at base

KEYS
notched petals; swollen joints
Plantain
Plantaginaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 4 (united)
Stamens: --
Pistils: --
Sepals: 4 (united)

LEAVES
Basal in close spiral, parallel veins, sheathing base

KEYS
basal leaves
Buttercup
Ranunculaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: absent
Stamens: many (showy)
Pistils: --
Sepals: petal-like, showy, not joined at base

LEAVES
often deeply lobed or compound

KEYS
showy; many toxic
Morning Glory
Convulvulaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 5 (funnel-shaped)
Stamens: 5
Pistils: --
Sepals: 5

LEAVES
alternate, simple

KEYS
Trailing vines; funnel-shaped flower
Wood Sorrel
Oxalidaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 5 (united)
Stamens: --
Pistils: 1 (5 styles)
Sepals: 5 (separate)

LEAVES
3 clover-like, notched leaflets; alternate or basal

KEYS
clover-like leaves
Mustard
Brassicaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 4 (cross)
Stamens: 4 long, 2 short
Pistils: --
Sepals: 4

LEAVES
alternate; simple, lobed or pinnately divided

KEYS
4 petals forming cross; peppery, watery juice
Parsley
Apiaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 5 (separate)
Stamens: 5 (alt to petals)
Pistils: --
Sepals: 5 (separate)

LEAVES
compound and/or feathery; stalk sheathing stem like celery

KEYS
hollow, furrowed stems; compound umbels; aromatic
Snapdragon
Scrophulariaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 4-5 (corolla tubes)
Stamens: 1 or 2 pairs
Pistils: 1 style
Sepals: 5 (joined)

LEAVES
alternate or opposite

KEYS
corolla tube flowers with 2 lobes above, 3 below
Bedstraw
Rubiaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 3-5 lobes
Stamens: 3-5
Pistils: --
Sepals: 3-5

LEAVES
simple, entire, opposite or whorled; with stipules

KEYS
small flowers with tubular calyx
Phlox
Polemoniaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 5 (tubular, connected)
Stamens: 3 (linear)
Pistils: 1 (3-pronged)
Sepals: 5 (connected)

LEAVES
simple, undivided or pinnately divided

KEYS
--
Milkweed
Asclepladaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 5 (joined)
Stamens: --
Pistils: --
Sepals: 5

LEAVES
usu opposite, entire, and simple

KEYS
usu. milky, latex juice; flowers in terminal umbel-like clusters
Primrose
Primulaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 5
Stamens: 5 (centered on petals)
Pistils: --
Sepals: 5

LEAVES
undivided and simple; opposite, whorled or basal;

KEYS
--
Spiderwort
Commelinaceae

FLOWERS
Parts: 3
Stamens: --
Pistils: --
Sepals: 3

LEAVES
linear, alternate, parallel-veined leaves that sheathe the stem

KEYS
knotty, succulent, juicy stems; flowers in clusters at top of stems; open one or two at a time and fade by noon