• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/20

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Eukaryotic

More complicated then Prokaryote cells, Eukaryotic cells have Chromosomal DNA held within the Nucleus.


-Either animal or plant cells

Cell Wall

-Encloses all parts of cell


-First layer made of Cellulose


-Second made of Lignin


-Provides structure and support

Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane)

A lipid (FAT) bilayer (Two Layers) that regulates the movement of material in and out of the cell

Active Transport

Movement of molecules across a cell membrane from low concentration to high.


-Energy is used in this form of transportation

Passive Transport

Movement of molecules across a cell membrane without consuming energy

Osmosis

The movement of water across the cell membrane from a region of Low solutes concentration to high solutes


-moving in this direction to equalize water on both sides of membrane

Isotonic

Same osmotic pressure across a membrane allowing the free movement of water without changing the level of solutes

Hypertonic

Higher concentration of solutes outside the cell, tendency is for water to flow out of the cell

Hypotonic

Higher concentration of solutes inside of the cell than outside. Tendency is for water to flow into the cell to balance solute concentrations

Protoplast

Nucleus + Cytoplasm


-Cytoplasm has organelles floating within it

Chromatin

Chromosomes


-Made up of DNA + Protein

Nucleus

Contains the cells genetic material


-Chromosomal DNA Found within Nucleus

Vacuole

Storage centre of the cell

Mitochondrion

Powerhouse of the cell, generating large quantities of energy for the cell in the form of ATP

Chloroplasts

Specialized organelle found only in plant cells


- Main role is conducting photosynthesis

Difference between Plant and Animal cells

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts where other eukaryotic cells (ANIMAL) don't.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Two kinds:


-Rough ER


-Smooth ER

Rough ER

Responsible for protein synthesis and transport

Smooth ER

Responsible for lipid (FAT) synthesis and storage

Golgi Apparatus

Packs proteins in the cell before they are sent to the destination outside of the cell