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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nucleus
Contains DNA
Found in both animal and plant cells
Prokaryote DNA is found in cytoplasm
Vacuoles and vesicles
Stores material
Found in both animal and plant cells
Lysosomes
Breaks down and recycles macromolecules
Found in both animal and plant cells; However in plants cells they are rare
Cytoskeleton
Maintains cell shape
Moves cell parts
Helps cells move
Found in both animal and plant cells
Prokaryotic cells have protein filaments similar to actin and tublin
Centrioles
Organizes cell division
Only found in animal cells
Ribosomes
Sybthesizes proteins
Found in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Assembles proteins and lipids
Found in both animal and plant cells
Golgi Apparatus
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell
Found in both animal and plant cells
Chloroplasts
Converts solar energy to chemical energy stored in food
Found in both animal and plant cells
In prokaryotic cells sometimes photosynthesize occurs in association with internal photosynthetic membranes
Mitochondria
Converts chemical energy in food to usable compounds
Found in both animal and plant cell
Prokaryotes carry out these reactions in the cytoplasm rather than in specialized organelles
Cell wall
Shapes, supports, and protects the cell
Found in eukaryote and prokaryotes
Cell membrane
Regulates material entering and leaving cell; Protects and supports cell
Found in eukaryote and prokaryotes