Planetary Geology..astronauts/satellites/probes

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first man inspace

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Gagarin

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first man to orbit earth

Back 2

Gagarin

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russian term for astronaut

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cosmonaut

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first American in space

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Alan Shepard

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landed on moon during Apollo program

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Alan Shepard

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first American to orbit earth

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John Glenn

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current US Senator

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John Glenn

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oldest person to fly in space

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John Glenn

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began NASA

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President Eisenhower

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commander of Apollo 11

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Neil Armstrong

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first man to step on moon

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Armstrong

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said One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind

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Armstrong

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2nd man on moon

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Buzz Aldrin

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the eagle has landed means

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lunar orbiter set doen on moon...code words

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2nd American in space

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Gus Grissom

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first American Killed in space program

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Gus Grissom

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his mercury capsule sank but he escaped

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GusGrissom

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Refracting telescope advantage

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1)cheaper, 2)easier to find objects,3)uniterrupted light field

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refracting telescope disadvantages

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1)lens size limited s objects arent seen well, 2)objects are inverted, 3)Lenses damaged easily

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CONVEX mirrors

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refracting telescope

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curved concaved mirrors

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reflecting telescope

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used to magnify dim or dark objects

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reflecting telescope

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center of lens is thin ; outer edges of lens is thicker.....what type of lens

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concave

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telescope that sees in radio waves instead of light waves

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radio telescope

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orbiting x-ray telescope

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chandra

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orbiting telescope that takes pics in infrred and ultraviolet light

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Hubble

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is hubble functioning

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needs repair batteries replaced

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difference between probe and satellite

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satellite orbits, probe goes on one way trip

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mariner 10 visited what planet

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mercury

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what year did mariner 10 visit mercury

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1974

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what other probe visited Mercury

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Messenger

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probe landed on Venus then destroyed

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Soviet's Venera

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probe mapped surface of venus by radar

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Magellan

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when will Pluto be visited by probe

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2015

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what probe will visit Pluto

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New Horizons

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probe that visited Uranus

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Voyager 1 and Voyager 2

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probe that visitied Neptune

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Voyager 1 andVoyager 2

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probe that landed on Titan, a moon of Saturn

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Cassini

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probe that crashed into Jupiter on fact finding mission

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Gallileo

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probes currently in deep space

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Voyager 1 and Voyager 2

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first man made satellite

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Sputnik

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5 satellite functions

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1)comunication 2)GPS 3)military 4)weather 5)science

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two countries in space race

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US and USSR (Russis /Soviet Union)

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mercury had how many astronauts

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7

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first Manned space program

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Mercury

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how many Mercury missions

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7

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mercury had how many crew members

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room for oneman

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purposeof mercury mission

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see if man could survive and operate in space

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sub-orbital man missioned flights

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Mercury

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manned mission flight held two astronaughts

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Gemini

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manned mission to practice walking in space plus maneuver and dock space craft

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purpose of Gemini mission

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manned misson held three astronauts

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Apolo missions

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how many men land on lunar surface

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two of the three astronauts

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how first space fatality happened

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fire on launch pad - apollo 1

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who died on Apollo 1

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Gus Grissom

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first space landing

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July 20, 1969

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last Apollo flight

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Apollo 13

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Apollo ended why

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Vietnam war, civil rights

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satellite stays in one spot above the earth

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geosynchronous orbit

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satellite moves north to south

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polar orbit

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satellite moves east to west or west to east

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regular orbit

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permanait orbital platform in space where people work and live

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space station

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country first devoting time to space station

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USSR

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name of first small space stations

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Salyut

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US first spacestation

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Skylab

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how long did skylab last

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6 yrs

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most successful space station

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MIR

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space stationthat crashed in Australia

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MIR

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what year did MIR crash

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2001

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current space station

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INternational space station

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Is international Space Station functioning?

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already obsolete

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Space shuttle accidents

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challenger and Columbia

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purpose of space shuttle

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carry loads into space, repair satellites like Hubble, shuttle people to ISS