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16 Cards in this Set

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Hypothalamic and AnteriorPituitary Hormones


Corticotropin

AKA adrenocorticotropic hormone


Binds to receptors in the adrenal cortex and stimulates the release of adrenocorticosteroids and adrenal androgens

Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones


Gonadorelin

AKA gonadotropin-releasing hormone


Essentialfor the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone(LH) from the pituitary


Synthetic forms can be used to suppress the production of gonadal hormones

Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones


Somatotropin

Released in response to growth hormone-releasing hormone


Secretion decreases with age


Promotes cells proliferation, bone growth, and cartilage synthesis

Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones


Somatostatin

Suppresses GH and thyroid-stimulating hormone release


Inhibits release of insulin, glucagon, and gastrin

Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones


Gonadotropin


Human menopausal gonadotropin

Regulates gonadal steroid hormones

Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones


Gonadotropin


Follicle-stimulating gonadotropin

Regulates gonadal steroid hormones

Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones


Gonadotropin


Human chorionic gonadotropin

Regulates gonadal steroid hormones

Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones


Thyroid stimulating hormone

Controls thyroid function

Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones


Prolactin

Stimulates and maintains lactation, and also decreases reproductive function to an extent

Hormones of the Posterior Pituitary


Oxytocin

Stimulates uterine contraction and milk ejection

Hormones of the Posterior Pituitary


Vasopressin

AKA ADH


Increases water permeability and reabsorption in the kidney, and decreases elimination


Causes constriction of vascular smooth muscle

Thyroid Drugs


Iodine and potassium iodide

No MOA

Thyroid Drugs


Liothyronine

AKA T3


Binds to a specific receptor in the nucleus to promote formation of RNA and protein synthesis

Thyroid Drugs


Levothyroxine


AKA T4


Binds to a specific receptor in the nucleus to promote formation of RNA and protein synthesis

Thyroid Drugs


Methimazole

Inhibit a step in the production of the thyroid hormone

Thyroid Drugs


Propylthiouracil

Inhibit a step in the production of the thyroid hormone