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82 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
During operations outside controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL, but less than 10,000 feet MSL, the minimum distance below clouds requirement for VFR flight at night is
500 feet.
No person may operate an aircraft in acrobatic flight when the flight visibility is less than
3 miles.
The airworthiness of an aircraft can be determined by a preflight inspection and a
review of the maintenance records.
During the run-up at a high-elevation airport, a pilot notes a slight engine roughness that is not affected by the magneto check but grows worse during the carburetor heat check. Under these circumstances, what would be the most logical initial action?
Check the results obtained with a leaner setting of the mixture.
Generally speaking, the use of carburetor heat tends to
decrease engine performance.
During flight, when are the indications of a magnetic compass accurate?
Only in straight-and-level unaccelerated flight.
Under which condition will pressure altitude be equal to true altitude?
When standard atmospheric conditions exist.
Steady precipitation preceding a front is an indication of
stratiform clouds with little or no turbulence.
What feature is normally associated with the cumulus stage of a thunderstorm?
Continuous updraft.
What situation is most conducive to the formation of radiation fog?
Warm, moist air over low, flatland areas on clear, calm nights.
Low-level turbulence can occur and icing can become hazardous in which type of fog?
Steam fog.
Which items are included in the empty weight of an aircraft?
Unusable fuel and undrainable oil.
During a night flight, you observe a steady red light and a flashing red light ahead and at the same altitude. What is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft?
The other aircraft is crossing to the left.
To use VHF/DF facilities for assistance in locating an aircraft's position, the aircraft must have a
VHF transmitter and receiver.
What procedure is recommended when climbing or descending VFR on an airway?
Execute gentle banks, left and right for continuous visual scanning of the airspace.
The greatest vortex strength occurs when the generating aircraft is
heavy, clean, and slow.
The danger of spatial disorientation during flight in poor visual conditions may be reduced by
having faith in the instruments rather than taking a chance on the sensory organs.
A state of temporary confusion resulting from misleading information being sent to the brain by various sensory organs is defined as
spatial disorientation.
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Resignation"?
I am not helpless.
With respect to the certification of aircraft, which is a category of aircraft?
Normal, utility, acrobatic.
Which V-speed represents maneuvering speed?
VA.
Who may perform preventive maintenance on an aircraft and approve it for return to service?
Private or Commercial pilot.
What is the definition of a high-performance airplane?
An airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower.
Normal VFR operations in Class D airspace with an operating control tower require the ceiling and visibility to be at least
1,000 feet and 3 miles.
No person may attempt to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft with
.04 percent by weight or more alcohol in the blood.
In addition to other preflight actions for a VFR flight away from the vicinity of the departure airport, regulations specifically require the pilot in command to
determine runway lengths at airports of intended use and the aircraft's takeoff and landing distance data.
No person may operate an aircraft in formation flight
except by prior arrangement with the pilot in command of each aircraft.
What action is required when two aircraft of the same category converge, but not head-on?
The aircraft on the left shall give way.
Which aircraft has the right-of-way over the other aircraft listed?
Aircraft towing other aircraft.
Which aircraft has the right-of-way over the other aircraft listed?
Glider.
When flying in the airspace underlying Class B airspace, the maximum speed authorized is
200 knots.
Each pilot of an aircraft approaching to land on a runway served by a visual approach slope indicator (VASI) shall
maintain an altitude at or above the glide slope.
An operable 4096-code transponder and Mode C encoding altimeter are required in
Class B airspace and within 30 miles of the Class B primary airport.
What is the specific fuel requirement for flight under VFR during daylight hours in an airplane?
Enough to fly to the first point of intended landing and to fly after that for 30 minutes at normal cruising speed.
What is the specific fuel requirement for flight under VFR at night in an airplane?
Enough to fly to the first point of intended landing and to fly after that for 45 minutes at normal cruising speed.
During operations within controlled airspace at altitudes of less than 1,200 feet AGL, the minimum horizontal distance from clouds requirement for VFR flight is
2,000 feet.
What minimum flight visibility is required for VFR flight operations on an airway below 10,000 feet MSL?
3 miles.
The minimum distance from clouds required for VFR operations on an airway below 10,000 feet MSL is
500 feet below, 1,000 feet above, and 2,000 feet horizontally.
During operations outside controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL, but less than 10,000 feet MSL, the minimum distance below clouds requirement for VFR flight at night is
500 feet.
The responsibility for ensuring that maintenance personnel make the appropriate entries in the aircraft maintenance records indicating the aircraft has been approved for return to service lies with the
owner or operator.
If an alteration or repair substantially affects an aircraft's operation in flight, that aircraft must be test flown by an appropriately-rated pilot and approved for return to service prior to being operated
with passengers aboard.
Which incident requires an immediate notification to the nearest NTSB field office?
Flight control system malfunction or failure.
The operator of an aircraft that has been involved in an accident is required to file an accident report within how many days?
10.
The left turning tendency of an airplane caused by P-factor is the result of the
propeller blade descending on the right, producing more thrust than the ascending blade on the left.
If the engine oil temperature and cylinder head temperature gauges have exceeded their normal operating range, the pilot may have been operating with
too much power and with the mixture set too lean.
The operating principle of float-type carburetors is based on the
difference in air pressure at the venturi throat and the air inlet.
The basic purpose of adjusting the fuel/air mixture at altitude is to
decrease the fuel flow in order to compensate for decreased air density.
While cruising at 9,500 feet MSL, the fuel/air mixture is properly adjusted. What will occur if a descent to 4,500 feet MSL is made without readjusting the mixture?
The fuel/air mixture may become excessively lean.
The presence of carburetor ice in an aircraft equipped with a fixed-pitch propeller can be verified by applying carburetor heat and noting
a decrease in RPM and then a gradual increase in RPM.
With regard to carburetor ice, float-type carburetor systems in comparison to fuel injection systems are generally considered to be
more susceptible to icing.
Detonation occurs in a reciprocating aircraft engine when
the unburned charge in the cylinders explodes instead of burning normally.
Which would most likely cause the cylinder head temperature and engine oil temperature gauges to exceed their normal operating ranges?
Using fuel that has a lower-than-specified fuel rating.
What type fuel can be substituted for an aircraft if the recommended octane is not available?
Your answer:
The next higher octane aviation gas.
Filling the fuel tanks after the last flight of the day is considered a good operating procedure because this will
prevent moisture condensation by eliminating airspace in the tanks.
An abnormally high engine oil temperature indication may be caused by
the oil level being too low.
How do variations in temperature affect the altimeter?
Pressure levels are raised on warm days and the indicated altitude is lower than true altitude.
Deviation in a magnetic compass is caused by the
magnetic fields within the aircraft distorting the lines of magnetic force.
In the Northern Hemisphere, if an aircraft is accelerated or decelerated, the magnetic compass will normally indicate
correctly when on a north or south heading.
An airplane has been loaded in such a manner that the CG is located aft of the aft CG limit. One undesirable flight characteristic a pilot might experience with this airplane would be
difficulty in recovering from a stalled condition.
Loading an airplane to the most aft CG will cause the airplane to be
less stable at all speeds.
Every physical process of weather is accompanied by, or is the result of, a
heat exchange.
What causes variations in altimeter settings between weather reporting points?
Unequal heating of the Earth's surface.
The most frequent type of ground or surface-based temperature inversion is that which is produced by
terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively still night.
If an unstable air mass is forced upward, what type clouds can be expected?
Clouds with considerable vertical development and associated turbulence.
In which environment is aircraft structural ice most likely to have the highest accumulation rate?
Freezing rain.
Which weather phenomenon signals the beginning of the mature stage of a thunderstorm?
Precipitation beginning to fall.
Which type of weather briefing should a pilot request to supplement mass disseminated data?
An abbreviated briefing.
What is indicated when a current CONVECTIVE SIGMET forecasts thunderstorms?
Thunderstorms obscured by massive cloud layers.
Which in-flight advisory would contain information on severe icing not associated with thunderstorms?
SIGMET.
When the term 'light and variable' is used in reference to a Winds Aloft Forecast, the coded group and windspeed is
9900 and less than 5 knots.
When telephoning a weather briefing facility for preflight weather information, pilots should state
the aircraft identification or the pilot’s name .
A precaution for the operation of an engine equipped with a constant-speed propeller is to
avoid high manifold pressure settings with low RPM.
Should it become necessary to handprop an airplane engine, it is extremely important that a competent pilot
be at the controls in the cockpit.
The most effective method of scanning for other aircraft for collision avoidance during nighttime hours is to use
peripheral vision by scanning small sectors and utilizing off center viewing.
To set the high intensity runway lights on medium intensity, the pilot should click the microphone seven times, then click it
five times.
When operating under VFR below 18,000 feet MSL, unless otherwise authorized, what transponder code should be selected?
1200.
The most effective method of scanning for other aircraft for collision avoidance during daylight hours is to use
a series of short, regularly spaced eye movements to search each 10-degree sector.
Susceptibility to carbon monoxide poisoning increases as
altitude increases.
A state of temporary confusion resulting from misleading information being sent to the brain by various sensory organs is defined as
spatial disorientation.
What is it often called when a pilot pushes his or her capabilities and the aircraft's limits by trying to maintain visual contact with the terrain in low visibility and ceiling?
Scud running.
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Macho"?
Taking chances is foolish.
Who is responsible for determining whether a pilot is fit to fly for a particular flight, even though he or she holds a current medical certificate?
The pilot.