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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Prussian blue
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-detects ferric(Fe3+) iron
-tissue is treated with acidic potassium ferrocyanide and ferric ions in the tissue form a blue pigment called prussian blue (ferric ferrocyanide). -Nuclear fast red is counterstain -hemosiderin=iron |
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Turnbull blue
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-detects ferrous(Fe2+) ions, which are toxic
-tissue is treated with acidic potassium ferricyanide and the ferrous ions in the tissue form a blue pigment called Turnbull blue (ferrous ferricyanide) -Nuclear fast red is counterstain |
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Schmorl
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-detects reducing substances such as melanin & argentaffin granules
-reducing agents reduce the ferric ions in the staining solution to ferrous ions, which combines with the ferricyanide in the staining solution creating Turnbull blue (ferrous ferricyanide) -counterstain is mayer mucicarmine -reducing substances=blue; goblet cells=rose; background=yellow-green |
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Fontana-Masson
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-detects melanin & argentaffin granules
-silver nitrate impregnation -melanin & argentaffin granules=black; nuclei=pink |
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Grimelius
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-demonstrates argyrophil granules in neurosecretory tumors
-silver nitrate impregnation -argentaffin & argyrophil=dark brown to black; nuclei=red; backgournd=pale yellow-brown |
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Churukian-Schenk
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-demonstrates argyrophil granules in neurosecretory tumors
-silver nitrate impregnation -argentaffin & argyrophil=black; nuclei=red; backgournd=pale yellow-brown |
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Gomori methenamine silver
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-for urates
-urates stained black |
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Hall (Fouchet)
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-demonstrates bilirubin (bile) in tissue
-Fouchet reagent= trichloracetic acid-ferric chloride solution -van Gieson used as counterstain -bile=green; background=yellow |
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von Kossa
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-detects calcium
-silver nitrate stain that uses UV light as a reducer -indirect b/c silver reacts w/the anions (carbonate & phosphate) of the calcium salts -Nuclear fast red is counterstain -calcium salts=black; background=red |
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Alizarin red S
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-detects calcium
-calcium deposits=orange-red -reaction product is birefringent |
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Rhodanine
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-detects copper, esp. in liver, in Wilson's disease
-copper=bright red to red yellow; nuclei=light blue |