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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Prussian blue
-detects ferric(Fe3+) iron
-tissue is treated with acidic potassium ferrocyanide and ferric ions in the tissue form a blue pigment called prussian blue (ferric ferrocyanide).
-Nuclear fast red is counterstain
-hemosiderin=iron
Turnbull blue
-detects ferrous(Fe2+) ions, which are toxic
-tissue is treated with acidic potassium ferricyanide and the ferrous ions in the tissue form a blue pigment called Turnbull blue (ferrous ferricyanide)
-Nuclear fast red is counterstain
Schmorl
-detects reducing substances such as melanin & argentaffin granules
-reducing agents reduce the ferric ions in the staining solution to ferrous ions, which combines with the ferricyanide in the staining solution creating Turnbull blue (ferrous ferricyanide)
-counterstain is mayer mucicarmine
-reducing substances=blue; goblet cells=rose; background=yellow-green
Fontana-Masson
-detects melanin & argentaffin granules
-silver nitrate impregnation
-melanin & argentaffin granules=black; nuclei=pink
Grimelius
-demonstrates argyrophil granules in neurosecretory tumors
-silver nitrate impregnation
-argentaffin & argyrophil=dark brown to black; nuclei=red; backgournd=pale yellow-brown
Churukian-Schenk
-demonstrates argyrophil granules in neurosecretory tumors
-silver nitrate impregnation
-argentaffin & argyrophil=black; nuclei=red; backgournd=pale yellow-brown
Gomori methenamine silver
-for urates
-urates stained black
Hall (Fouchet)
-demonstrates bilirubin (bile) in tissue
-Fouchet reagent= trichloracetic acid-ferric chloride solution
-van Gieson used as counterstain
-bile=green; background=yellow
von Kossa
-detects calcium
-silver nitrate stain that uses UV light as a reducer
-indirect b/c silver reacts w/the anions (carbonate & phosphate) of the calcium salts
-Nuclear fast red is counterstain
-calcium salts=black; background=red
Alizarin red S
-detects calcium
-calcium deposits=orange-red
-reaction product is birefringent
Rhodanine
-detects copper, esp. in liver, in Wilson's disease
-copper=bright red to red yellow; nuclei=light blue