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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Organism


Appropriate treatment

Ascaris lumbricoides


Treatment - albendazole or mebendazole

Arthropod?


What does it transmit?

Xenopsylla cheopis - no combs, mesopleural rod


Transmits plague and murine typhus

Species?


Life cycle stage?

Entamoeba histolytica (has engulfed RBCs)


Life cycle stage - trophozoite

Front (Term)

Wuchereria bancrofti


Chronic infection - lymphoedema of limbs or genitals. Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia

Front (Term)

Giardia duodenalis


Cyst

Front (Term)

Anopheles male


Gender - club shaped end of palps, hairy antennae

Front (Term)

Trichuris trichuria


Albendazole or mebendazole

In Tanzania?


And vector

Trypanosoma brucei rhodiense


Glossina sp

Front (Term)

Plasmodium ovale


Trophozoite stage

Front (Term)

Aedes albopictus


Median longitudinal white stripe on thorax

Front (Term)

Female anopheles


Malaria, lymphatic filariasis

250um

Strongyloides stercoralis


Filariform larva (L3)

What is it


What is preferred habitat


What does it transmit

Simulium sp


Fast flowing rivers, riverine habitats


Onchocerciasis

What is


Intermediate host?

Schistosoma haematobium


Snail, buliunus

Front (Term)

Visceral leishmaniasis


Leishmania donovani, leishmania infantum

Front (Term)

Onchocerca volvulus


Microfilaria


Treated with ivermectin

Front (Term)

Anyclostoma duodenale


Necator americanus


Transmitted via larval penetration of the skin

Front (Term)

Trichomonas vaginalis (trophozoite)


STI

Front (Term)

Plasmodium malariae


Late trophozoite (basket form)



Schistosoma intercalatum


160um


Prevelant in DRC






Treatment for relapse?










Treatment for relapse?

Plasmodium vivax gametocytes


Treatment for relapse - primaquine



Cryptosporidium sp oocyst


Acquired through ingestion of faecally contaminated water/food

From a liver cyst from a patient in Ethiopia 
What is intermediate host?

From a liver cyst from a patient in Ethiopia


What is intermediate host?

Echinococcus granulosus


Intermediate host - sheep, cattle, herbivore

Identify organism and name its habitat?
Full name of parasite it transmits?

Identify organism and name its habitat?


Full name of parasite it transmits?

Cyclops, fresh water sources


Dracunculus medinensis

What is it and what stage?
When to initiate treatment?

What is it and what stage?


When to initiate treatment?

Plasmodium falciparum ring form trophozoites


IV artesunate - when >10% parasitaemia

heart muscle biopsy with dilate cardiomyopathy
what is it?
what is most common route of transmission

heart muscle biopsy with dilate cardiomyopathy


what is it?


what is most common route of transmission

American trypanosomiasis (T. cruzi) - amastigotes


Triatomine bugs - kissing bugs (Rhodinius, Triatoma, Panstrongylus)

Ulcerated area of intestinal biopsy 
Name 2 organisms seen and how do you treat?

Ulcerated area of intestinal biopsy


Name 2 organisms seen and how do you treat?

Taenia solium, Taenia saginata


Praziquantel



Amblyomma variegatum


Transmitted African tick bite fever - Rickettsia Africae

In stagnant pool of water in Brazil 

In stagnant pool of water in Brazil

Culex sp eggs


Transmits lymphatic filariasis

Stool of rural farmer in SE Asia who keeps pigs 
130um

Stool of rural farmer in SE Asia who keeps pigs


130um

Fasciolopsis buski egg


Infectious stage - metacercariae (found on water plants like water chestnut)