Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Children actively construct their own knowledge |
Piaget
|
|
Higher order mental processes are mediated by psycological tools that a culture provides
|
Vygotsky
|
|
pioneered the clinical methods where an adult presents a task or problem to a child and asks a series of questions about it
|
Piaget
|
|
Discovered that children do not think like adults
|
Piaget
|
|
Play provides an arena in which children can practice skills they will need later in life
|
Piaget
AND Vygotsky |
|
Father of the constructivist monement
|
Piaget
|
|
Cognitive development improves as adults work with children in their zone of proximal development
|
vygotsky
|
|
scaffolding, apprenticenship and peer interaction
|
Vygotsky
|
|
focus was on nuture
especially the way in which social and cultural environments foster cognitive growth |
Vygotsky
|
|
children can perform more advanced tasks when assisted by a competent individual
|
Vygotsky
|
|
theroy is refered to as the sociocultrual persepctive
|
vygotsky
|
|
Equilibration promotes progress towards increasingly more complex levels of thought
|
Piaget
|
|
cognitive developmetn could only proceed after certain genetically controlled neurological changes occurred
|
piaget
|
|
children engage in egocentric speech with little intent ot communicate
|
Vygotsky
|
|
distiguished between a child's actual development level and their level of potential development
|
Vygotsky
ZPD |
|
play allows children to stretch themselves cognitively and use their imaginations
|
Vygotsky and Piaget
|
|
child'd readiness for a particular task determines the extent to which the task promotes cognitive development
|
Piaget
|
|
challenges in life cause cognitive development
|
vygotsky
|
|
learners are active in social contexts and interactions
|
Vygotsky
|
|
children learn through two complimentary processes of assimilation and accomidation
|
Piaget
|
|
Children engage in private speech which is a self directed tool that aides learning
|
vygotsky
|
|
children often think in different ways at different ages and these stages are universal to all children world wide
|
piaget
|
|
cognitive development involves relating new info to prior knowledge
|
piaget
|
|
children organize learning from experiences into schemes and integrate schemes into operations
|
Piaget
|