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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is Fick's Law?
J = PA (CA -CB)

J - net rate of diffusion (mmol/sec)
P - permeability (cm/sec)
A - surface area for diffusion (cm^2)
CA, CB - concentration A and B (mmol/L)
how does Fick's law relate to physiology?
quantifies the diffusion of molecules across a membrane

(not accounting for electrical potentials)
how does a Na,K-ATPase work?
Na binds

ATPase is phosphorylated

bound Pi causes conformational change (opens to outside)

Na released, K bound

Pi is released causing ATPase to open inside the cell

K released, Na bound
what transporter carries glucose from the intestinal lumen into intestinal epithelial cells?
SGLT
how is osmolarity calculated?
osmolarity = g x C

g - number of particles per mole in solution (Osm/mol)
C - concentration (mol/L)