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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
electrostatics
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the study of stationary electrical charges
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electrodynamics
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the study of moving electrical charges
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electric current
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a flow of charge
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Equation for Current
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I=Q/t
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Q
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the symbol for change
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t
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the symbol for time
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I
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the symbol for current
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Coulumbs (C)
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units for charge
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Seconds (s)
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units for time
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Amperes (A)
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units for current
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conductor
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object or type of material that allows the flow of electric current
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insulator
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object or type of material that prevents the flow of electric current
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conventional current
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runs from and towards, so current travels in the opposite direction as electrons do
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Potential energy
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stored energy that can be turned into kinetic energy later
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Electrons flow...
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high to low
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Potential difference
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provides the energy that pushes electrons through the circuit due to electrical force in an electrical field (measured in Volts)
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Resistance
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the slowing down of current flow in a material because of the interaction between the moving electrons and the atoms of wire (measured in Ohms)
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Voltage
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V=IR
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