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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
electrostatics
the study of stationary electrical charges
electrodynamics
the study of moving electrical charges
electric current
a flow of charge
Equation for Current
I=Q/t
Q
the symbol for change
t
the symbol for time
I
the symbol for current
Coulumbs (C)
units for charge
Seconds (s)
units for time
Amperes (A)
units for current
conductor
object or type of material that allows the flow of electric current
insulator
object or type of material that prevents the flow of electric current
conventional current
runs from and towards, so current travels in the opposite direction as electrons do
Potential energy
stored energy that can be turned into kinetic energy later
Electrons flow...
high to low
Potential difference
provides the energy that pushes electrons through the circuit due to electrical force in an electrical field (measured in Volts)
Resistance
the slowing down of current flow in a material because of the interaction between the moving electrons and the atoms of wire (measured in Ohms)
Voltage
V=IR