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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Explain why atoms bigger than Fe cannot produce energy by fusion

• The binding energy per nucleon will decrease which is impossible unless external energy is supplied

Explain what is meant by induced nuclear fission

• a thermal neutron is absorbed by a nucleus resulting in then spliting into two daughter nuclei and me. Or more fast moving neutrons

Explain the purpose of using a moderator and control rods in the core of a nuclear reactor

Moderator


- fission produces fast moving neutrons


- the Moderator slows down the fast moving neutrons as the neutrons collide with moderator material and lose some of the kinetic energy


- slow moving neutrons have more chance of causing fission


control rods


- absorb neutrons